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加拿大温哥华都会区室内性工作者心理社会职业健康与安全评估

AN EVALUATION OF INDOOR SEX WORKERS' PSYCHOSOCIAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN METRO VANCOUVER, CANADA.

作者信息

Machat Sylvia, McBride Bronwyn, Murphy Alka, Mo Minshu, Goldenberg Shira, Krüsi Andrea

机构信息

Centre for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, 1081 Burrard St., Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182-4162, USA.

出版信息

Occup Health Sci. 2024 Jun;8(2):383-406. doi: 10.1007/s41542-023-00169-5. Epub 2023 Dec 8.

Abstract

Criminalization of sex work is linked to increased risk of violence and lack of workplace protections for sex workers. Most jurisdictions globally prohibit some or all aspects of sex work with New Zealand constituting a notable exception, where sex work has been decriminalized and regulated via OHS guidelines. We used the as an analytical framework to examine the lived-experiences of psychosocial OHS conditions of indoor sex workers in Metro Vancouver under end-demand criminalization. We drew on 47 semi-structured interviews, conducted in English, Mandarin, and Cantonese in 2017-2018, with indoor sex workers and third parties providing services for them. Participants' narratives were analyzed using a coding framework based on the NZ Guide's psychosocial factors section, including safety and security from violence and complaints processes, which highlighted specific OHS shortcomings in the context of end-demand sex work legislation in indoor sex work environments. Participants identified a significant lack of OHS support, including a lack of safety training, right to refuse services, and access to justice in the context of labour rights violations or fraud, robbery or violence. Our findings emphasize the benefits of full decriminalization of sex work to facilitate sex workers' access to OHS through development and implementation of OHS guidelines designed by and for the indoor sex industry. OHS guidelines should focus on labour rights and protections, including development of sex workers' right to refuse services and access to justice.

摘要

性工作定罪与性工作者遭受暴力风险增加以及缺乏工作场所保护相关联。全球大多数司法管辖区都禁止性工作的某些或所有方面,新西兰是一个显著的例外,在那里性工作已被合法化,并通过职业健康与安全(OHS)指南进行规范。我们使用[具体框架名称未给出]作为分析框架,来审视在需求端定罪背景下,大温哥华地区室内性工作者心理社会OHS状况的实际经历。我们在2017 - 2018年进行了47次半结构化访谈,访谈语言为英语、普通话和粤语,访谈对象包括室内性工作者以及为她们提供服务的第三方。使用基于新西兰指南心理社会因素部分的编码框架对参与者的叙述进行分析,该部分包括免受暴力的安全保障和投诉程序,这凸显了在室内性工作环境中需求端性工作立法背景下特定的OHS缺陷。参与者指出严重缺乏OHS支持,包括缺乏安全培训、拒绝服务的权利,以及在劳动权利受到侵犯、遭遇欺诈、抢劫或暴力时获得司法救助的机会。我们的研究结果强调了性工作全面合法化的益处,即通过制定和实施由室内性产业设计并为其服务的OHS指南,促进性工作者获得OHS。OHS指南应侧重于劳动权利和保护,包括确立性工作者拒绝服务的权利和获得司法救助的机会。

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