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The Impact of Stigma and Sexual Identity on PrEP Awareness and Use Among At-Risk Men Who Have Sex With Men in Four U.S. Cities (HPTN 078).

作者信息

Farley Jason E, Beuchamp Geetha, Bergman Alanna, Hughes James P, Batey D Scott, Del Rio Carlos, Raifman Julia, Lowensen Kelly, Gamble Theresa, Remien Robert H, Beyrer Chris

机构信息

The Center for Infectious Disease and Nursing Innovation Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD.

Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Seattle, WA.

出版信息

Stigma Health. 2024 Aug;9(3):400-410. doi: 10.1037/sah0000413. Epub 2022 Nov 3.


DOI:10.1037/sah0000413
PMID:39148912
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11323033/
Abstract

Persistent pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use reduces the risk of HIV infection, yet uptake lags among those with the greatest need. Sexual identity stigma may be a significant barrier to PrEP awareness and use among high-risk communities. The primary aim of this study was to determine whether sexual identity was related to PrEP awareness and use. This multi-site HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) study (HPTN 078) focuses on men who have sex with men (MSM) (n=335) who were HIV-negative at screening. The majority of participants were non-white (62.1%), younger than 35 (57.9%), single (79.1%), and aware of PrEP, yet had never taken PrEP (52.5%). Participants completed questionnaires including sexual history and identity; lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) community engagement; PrEP awareness and use; and several measures of sexual identity stigma including family and friend stigma, general societal stigma, and anticipated healthcare stigma. Univariate and multinomial logistic regression models helped to determine factors associated with PrEP awareness and use. There were stark disparities in PrEP awareness comparing Black and White participants; 50% of Black participants reported being PrEP unaware vs 11.8% of White participants. In this sample, gay sexual identity (compared to bisexual identity) was associated with increased PrEP awareness (AOR 6.66) and use (AOR 16.9). Additionally, 29% of the association between sexual orientation and PrEP use was mediated through internalized stigma. Given low PrEP uptake among MSM, interventions that address sexual identity stigma may motivate greater PrEP uptake.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

[1]
The HIV/AIDS pandemic: where are we now?

AIDS. 2025-9-1

[2]
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Demand Creation: Overlooked Populations and Opportunities to Move Forward.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025-4-15

[3]
Sexual behavior stigma among cisgender gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in nine NHBS cities across the United States: Burden and associations with PrEP continuum and HIV care continuum outcomes.

Stigma Health. 2025-2

[4]
Sexual behavior stigma and HIV/STI biospecimen self-collection among cisgender gay, bisexual, and other sexually minoritized men in the United States.

BMC Infect Dis. 2024-9-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
Comparing recruitment strategies to engage hard-to-reach men who have sex with men living with HIV with unsuppressed viral loads in four US cities: Results from HPTN 078.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2021-9

[2]
An evaluation of assumptions underlying respondent-driven sampling and the social contexts of sexual and gender minority youth participating in HIV clinical trials in the United States.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2021-5

[3]
A systematic review of stigma in sexual and gender minority health interventions.

Transl Behav Med. 2020-10-12

[4]
Understanding, Contextualizing, and Addressing PrEP Stigma to Enhance PrEP Implementation.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2020-12

[5]
The current landscape of pre-exposure prophylaxis service delivery models for HIV prevention: a scoping review.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2020-7-31

[6]
Sexual orientation-related disparities in healthcare access in three cohorts of U.S. adults.

Prev Med. 2020-3

[7]
Characterizing Cross-Culturally Relevant Metrics of Stigma Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Across 8 Sub-Saharan African Countries and the United States.

Am J Epidemiol. 2020-7-1

[8]
The PrEP Care Continuum and Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Scoping Review of Published Data on Awareness, Uptake, Adherence, and Retention in PrEP Care.

AIDS Behav. 2019-10

[9]
"That Guy is Gay and Black. That's a Red Flag." How HIV Stigma and Racism Affect Perception of Risk Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men.

AIDS Behav. 2020-1

[10]
Applying intersectionality theory in health promotion research and practice.

Health Promot Int. 2020-8-1

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