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饲用益生素对坏死性肠炎攻毒肉鸡生长性能、养分消化率、卵囊排放、血液指标和肠道微生物区系的影响。

Effect of stimbiotic on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, oocyst shedding, blood profiles, and intestinal microbiota in necrotic enteritis-challenged broiler.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.

Swine Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Anim Biotechnol. 2024 Nov;35(1):2390936. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2390936. Epub 2024 Aug 16.

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of stimbiotic (STB) in broilers with necrotic enteritis (NE). A total of 180 one-day-old Arbor Acres (initial body weight of 34.81 ± 1.04 g) were used in this experiment for 32 days. All broilers were randomly allocated into six treatments, and each experimental group had 10 replicate cages with three broilers per cage. The experiment was conducted in a 2 × 3 factorial design consisting of two levels of challenge (challenge and non-challenge) and three levels of STB (0, 0.05, and 0.1%). The NE challenge significantly decreased ( < 0.05) growth performance, heterophil levels in blood, and intestinal lesion scores compared to the non-challenge group. Supplementation of 0.05% STB significantly decreased ( < 0.05) feed conversion ratio and the number of oocysts per gram of feces compared to the supplementation of 0 and 0.1% STB. At the genus level, the supplementation of 0.05% STB significantly decreased ( < 0.05) the abundance of compared to the other groups on d 32. In conclusion, supplementation with 0.05% STB in a diet could positively regulate the fecal microflora and alleviate the decline in growth performance and nutrient digestibility caused by NE.

摘要

本实验旨在研究饲用共生元(STB)对坏死性肠炎(NE)肉鸡的影响。选用 180 只 1 日龄的爱拔益加(Arbor Acres)肉鸡(初始体重为 34.81±1.04g)进行了为期 32 天的实验。所有肉鸡均随机分配到 6 个处理组中,每个实验组有 10 个重复笼,每个笼中有 3 只肉鸡。实验采用 2×3 因子设计,包括 2 个攻毒水平(攻毒和非攻毒)和 3 个 STB 水平(0、0.05 和 0.1%)。与非攻毒组相比,NE 攻毒显著降低(<0.05)了生长性能、血液中嗜中性粒细胞水平和肠道病变评分。与添加 0 和 0.1% STB 相比,添加 0.05% STB 显著降低(<0.05)了饲料转化率和每克粪便中的卵囊数。在属水平上,与其他组相比,添加 0.05% STB 显著降低(<0.05)了第 32 天粪便中 的丰度。总之,日粮中添加 0.05% STB 可正向调节粪便微生物群,缓解 NE 引起的生长性能和养分消化率下降。

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