Universidade Brasil, Av. Coronel Costa Araújo, 2184 - Apartamento 602, Teresina, Piauí, Brasil.
CPAF, Teresina, Brasil.
Lasers Med Sci. 2024 Aug 17;39(1):220. doi: 10.1007/s10103-024-04165-1.
In the quest to uncover biological cues that help explain organic changes brought on by an external stimulus, like stress, new technologies have become necessary. The Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis (LASCA) approach is one of these technologies that may be used to analyze biological data, including respiratory rate (RR) intervals, and then use the results to determine heart rate variability (HRV Thus, to evaluate the stress brought on by physical activity, this study used the LASCA approach. A stress induction procedure involving physical exertion was employed, and the results were compared to other established techniques (cortisol analysis and ECG signal) to verify the LASCA methodology as a tool for measuring HRV and stress. The study sample comprised 27 willing participants. The technique involving LASCA allowed for the non-invasive (non-contact) acquisition of HRV and the study of stress. Furthermore, it made it possible to gather pertinent data, such as recognizing modifications to the thermoregulation, peripheral vasomotor tonus, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems that were brought on by elevated stress and, as a result, variations in HRV readings.
在寻求揭示帮助解释外部刺激(如压力)引起的有机变化的生物线索的过程中,新技术变得必不可少。激光散斑对比分析 (LASCA) 方法就是这样一种可用于分析生物数据的技术,包括呼吸率 (RR) 间隔,然后使用结果来确定心率变异性 (HRV)。因此,为了评估体育活动带来的压力,本研究采用了 LASCA 方法。采用了涉及体力消耗的应激诱导程序,并将结果与其他既定技术(皮质醇分析和心电图信号)进行比较,以验证 LASCA 方法作为测量 HRV 和应激的工具。研究样本包括 27 名自愿参与者。LASCA 技术允许非侵入性(非接触)获取 HRV 和研究应激。此外,它还可以收集相关数据,例如识别由升高的应激引起的体温调节、外周血管舒缩张力和肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统的变化,以及 HRV 读数的变化。