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对映和区域汇聚性镍催化酚的烯丙基化醚化反应以合成手性C(sp)-O烯丙基芳基醚

Enantio- and Regioconvergent Nickel-Catalyzed Etherification of Phenols by Allylation to Access Chiral C(sp)-O Allyl Aryl Ethers.

作者信息

Brösamlen Daniel, Neb Daniel, Oestreich Martin

机构信息

Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Nov 25;63(48):e202412181. doi: 10.1002/anie.202412181. Epub 2024 Oct 17.

Abstract

An enantio- and regioconvergent allylation of phenols under nickel catalysis with an α-/γ-regioisomeric mixture of racemic silylated/germylated allylic chlorides is reported. The silyl/germyl group governs the regioselectivity, and the transformation affords enantiomerically enriched unsymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted allyl aryl ethers with excellent regiocontrol in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities. Notably, no nickel-mediated C-O bond activation is observed at room temperature. The synthetic value of these densely functionalized silicon-containing building blocks is demonstrated in a series of chemoselective transformations, including a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement for the construction of an α-chiral silane.

摘要

报道了在镍催化下,外消旋甲硅烷基化/锗化烯丙基氯的α-/γ-区域异构体混合物与酚进行对映和区域汇聚式烯丙基化反应。甲硅烷基/锗基控制区域选择性,该转化反应能以良好的产率和优异的对映选择性得到对映体富集的不对称1,3-二取代烯丙基芳基醚,且具有出色的区域控制。值得注意的是,在室温下未观察到镍介导的C-O键活化。这些高度官能化的含硅结构单元的合成价值在一系列化学选择性转化中得到了证明,包括用于构建α-手性硅烷的[3,3]-σ迁移重排反应。

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