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对映选择性和区域选择性镍催化外消旋 α-或 γ-硅基取代烯丙基溴与苄基锌试剂的烯丙基取代反应。

Enantio- and Regioconvergent Nickel-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution of Racemic α- or γ-Silylated Allylic Bromides with Benzylzinc Reagents.

机构信息

Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17, Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2022 Jul 15;24(27):4987-4991. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02076. Epub 2022 Jul 1.

Abstract

An enantio- and regioconvergent nickel-catalyzed benzylation of racemic silylated allylic electrophiles with benzylzinc nucleophiles is reported. The key feature of this method is that the homocoupling pathways of both the nucleophile and the electrophile are minimized. A diverse set of electronically modified benzylzinc reagents was tolerated. The vinylsilane products with allylic stereocenters were formed in moderate to high yields with high enantioselectivities. The regioconvergence is the result of the steering effect of the silyl group.

摘要

报道了一种对映和区域选择性镍催化的外消旋硅烷基烯丙基亲电试剂与苯甲基锌亲核试剂的苯甲基化反应。该方法的关键特点是最大限度地减少了亲核试剂和亲电试剂的自身偶联途径。多种电子修饰的苯甲基锌试剂都能被容忍。具有烯丙立体中心的乙烯基硅烷产物以中等至较高的收率和高对映选择性形成。区域收敛是硅烷基的导向效应的结果。

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