Saini Nikita, Pradhan Debapriya, Tiwari Saurabh, Thakur Raksha, Jain Namrata
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 18;16(7):e64824. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64824. eCollection 2024 Jul.
The repercussions of the early loss of primary teeth, be it from trauma or caries, encompass compromised chewing efficiency, diminished aesthetics, potential development of abnormal oral habits, and difficulty in articulation of labiodental sounds, significantly influencing the child's psychological well-being and behavior. Moreover, the untimely loss of posterior teeth results in the loss of space, potentially leading to malocclusion and functional disruptions. Hence, addressing dental rehabilitation in these cases is both a challenge and a necessity. A toddler aged two and a half was brought to our department with a primary concern of multiple caries. Severe decay with 54, 61, 62, and 64 and missing 51 and 52 were seen. The child experienced pain from decayed back teeth, and the parents were distressed about compromised aesthetics caused by decayed front teeth. Given the child's young age and the sufficient time for permanent teeth to emerge, their concerns were heightened. To address these issues, a modified Groper's appliance was crafted to restore aesthetics and functionality. A supplementary crib-like wire component was incorporated into the appliance to facilitate a simpler and aesthetically pleasing composite crown buildup. Satisfaction with the treatment was evident from both the parents and the child. Subsequent follow-up sessions revealed no adverse effects attributable to the appliance, thus concluding that the additional wire component seamlessly integrated into the appliance offers several advantages, including enhanced aesthetics through composite shade matching for a simplified crown buildup. Particularly in remote areas, where obtaining a set of deciduous acrylic teeth can be challenging, this feature proves to be advantageous. It eliminates the necessity to trim permanent acrylic teeth to achieve a deciduous appearance. Additionally, the time and cost associated with the laboratory fabrication of heat-cure acrylic crowns can be circumvented. This distinctive case report underscores the creation of a modified Groper's appliance for the aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of a child grappling with early childhood caries (ECC). The appliance was well received, and no adverse outcomes were observed.
乳牙过早缺失的影响,无论是因外伤还是龋齿所致,都包括咀嚼效率受损、美观度下降、可能形成异常口腔习惯以及唇齿音发音困难,这会显著影响孩子的心理健康和行为。此外,后牙过早缺失会导致空间丧失,可能引发错颌畸形和功能紊乱。因此,在这些情况下解决牙齿修复问题既是一项挑战,也是必要之举。一名两岁半的幼儿因多处龋齿被带到我们科室。可见54、61、62和64严重龋坏,51和52缺失。孩子因后牙龋坏而疼痛,家长因前牙龋坏导致的美观受损而苦恼。鉴于孩子年龄小,恒牙萌出还有足够时间,他们的担忧加剧。为解决这些问题,制作了一种改良的格罗珀矫治器以恢复美观和功能。矫治器中加入了一个类似婴儿床的辅助钢丝部件,以便更简便且美观地堆积复合树脂冠。家长和孩子对治疗都很满意。随后的随访显示矫治器没有产生不良反应,由此得出结论,无缝融入矫治器的额外钢丝部件具有诸多优点,包括通过复合树脂颜色匹配来简化冠修复从而提升美观度。特别是在偏远地区,获取一套乳牙丙烯酸树脂牙可能具有挑战性,这一特点就显得很有利。它无需修剪恒牙丙烯酸树脂牙来呈现乳牙外观。此外,还可避免热固化丙烯酸树脂冠实验室制作所需的时间和成本。这份独特的病例报告强调了为一名患有幼儿早期龋齿(ECC)的儿童进行美观和功能修复而制作改良格罗珀矫治器的过程。该矫治器受到好评,且未观察到不良后果。