Forsah Sabastain F, Bijoy Sini, Arrey Agbor Divine Besong, Ugwendum Derek, Okang Margarieta, Syed Uroosa M, Aviles Cinthya, Nfonoyim Jay
Internal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, USA.
Hematology and Oncology, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 17;16(7):e64770. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64770. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) still constitutes a significant healthcare burden. Although its overall incidence is reducing, the incidence of early-onset CRC is increasing. There is uncertainty about the association between CRC and mutations and also, even though most cancers metastasize to the liver, acute liver failure (ALF) from metastatic cancer and specifically CRC is uncommon. This is a case of a young patient with mutation who presented with a large obstructing CRC with extensive metastatic burden to the liver, causing a fatal ALF. This case shows the growing number of ALFs associated with metastatic disease and suggests a possible association between mutation and CRC. This association needs more research to establish.
结直肠癌(CRC)仍然是一个重大的医疗负担。尽管其总体发病率在下降,但早发性CRC的发病率却在上升。CRC与突变之间的关联尚不确定,而且,尽管大多数癌症会转移至肝脏,但转移性癌症尤其是CRC导致的急性肝衰竭(ALF)并不常见。这是一例患有突变的年轻患者,其表现为巨大的阻塞性CRC,并伴有广泛的肝脏转移负担,导致致命的ALF。该病例显示与转移性疾病相关的ALF数量不断增加,并提示突变与CRC之间可能存在关联。这种关联需要更多研究来确定。