Hans Punit, Sinha Anjana
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Patna Medical College, Patna, IND.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 17;16(7):e64741. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64741. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Depending on the age of the wife or female partner, infertility is defined as the inability of a couple to achieve conception after 12 months if the age is ≤35 years and six months if the age is ≥35 years. About half of female infertility is attributed to ovulatory dysfunction, and the rest is either due to tubal and pelvic pathology or problems such as thyroid disease or anatomic abnormalities. Ovulatory disorders are one of the major factors for infertility problems in couples. Ultrasound monitoring of ovarian follicle growth plays a pivotal role in infertility treatment. The total number of small antral follicles in both ovaries is an important predictive parameter of the ovarian induction cycle, whereas ovarian volume is the parameter most easily assessed by ultrasound. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sonographic indicators of infertility (antral follicle count and ovarian volume) in four World Health Organization (WHO)-defined anovulatory groups and compare the same with that of healthy fertile women.
根据妻子或女性伴侣的年龄，不孕的定义为：如果年龄≤35岁，夫妻在12个月内未能受孕；如果年龄≥35岁，则为6个月内未能受孕。约一半的女性不孕归因于排卵功能障碍，其余则是由于输卵管和盆腔病变或甲状腺疾病、解剖异常等问题。排卵障碍是夫妻不孕问题的主要因素之一。超声监测卵巢卵泡生长在不孕治疗中起着关键作用。双侧卵巢中小窦卵泡的总数是卵巢诱导周期的一个重要预测参数，而卵巢体积是最容易通过超声评估的参数。本研究的目的是分析世界卫生组织（WHO）定义的四个无排卵组中不孕的超声指标（窦卵泡计数和卵巢体积），并与健康可育女性的指标进行比较。
