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剖析挑战:一例牛脑移植受者发生葡萄球菌性脑膜炎和移植物感染的典型病例

Unraveling the Challenges: A Compelling Case of Staph Meningitis and Graft Infection in a Bovine Brain Graft Recipient.

作者信息

Ahmed Sultan, Jamil Ayeza, Al Zoubi Moamen

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Mercyhealth Hospital, Rockford, USA.

Internal Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Erie, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 18;16(7):e64806. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64806. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Meningitis due to is extremely rare, with an annual incidence of 1-3%. In this report, we present a rare case involving meningitis, an infected graft, and an infected fluid collection with two forms of in a patient who received a bovine brain graft status post-decompression and suboccipital craniectomy with C1 laminectomy and duraplasty for Chiari malformation. The treatment approach included surgical debridement and graft retention, followed by an extended course of antibiotic treatment with oxacillin and rifampin. The patient successfully completed 12 weeks of total antibiotic therapy and was transitioned to suppressive therapy indefinitely with cefadroxil. This case highlights the importance of prompt identification and treatment of meningitis due to the high mortality associated with this disease.

摘要

由[未提及的病原体]引起的脑膜炎极为罕见,年发病率为1 - 3%。在本报告中,我们呈现了一例罕见病例,该患者因Chiari畸形接受了减压及枕下颅骨切除术、C1椎板切除术和硬脑膜成形术,并植入了牛脑移植物,出现了脑膜炎、感染的移植物以及伴有两种形式[未提及的病原体]感染的积液。治疗方法包括手术清创和保留移植物,随后使用苯唑西林和利福平进行延长疗程的抗生素治疗。患者成功完成了12周的全疗程抗生素治疗,并无限期地转为使用头孢羟氨苄进行抑制性治疗。该病例凸显了及时识别和治疗[未提及的病原体]脑膜炎的重要性,因为这种疾病死亡率很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66c5/11329943/578b3e2eb26e/cureus-0016-00000064806-i01.jpg

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