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股外侧肌肌腱孤立性撕裂:1例保守治疗的罕见病例

Isolated Tear of the Vastus Lateralis Tendon: A Rare Case Managed Conservatively.

作者信息

Lykos Stavros, Tsivelekas Konstantinos, Pallis Dimitrios, Ampadiotaki Margarita-Michaela, Papadakis Stamatios A

机构信息

B' Department of Orthopaedics, KAT General Hospital of Attica, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2024 Aug;14(8):164-167. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i08.4686.

DOI:10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i08.4686
PMID:39157484
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11327688/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Isolated ruptures of the vastus lateralis (VL) tendon are exceptionally rare, with few reported cases in the orthopedic literature. This case report sheds light on non-surgical management for partial VL tendon ruptures, providing insight into an alternative treatment pathway that avoids surgical intervention.

CASE REPORT

A 27-year-old Caucasian male experienced a partial, isolated rupture of the VL tendon after a minor fall. The injury was confirmed through magnetic resonance imaging at the lateral patellar insertion. The patient displayed no knee instability and was treated conservatively with platelet-poor plasma injections, a hinged knee brace, and targeted physiotherapy.

CONCLUSION

This case illustrates that conservative treatment can be effective for patients with isolated partial VL tendon ruptures, particularly when knee stability is maintained. The patient achieved full activity recovery within 6 months, highlighting the potential of non-surgical options to provide successful outcomes in similar cases. This report enriches our understanding of tendon injury management and emphasizes the clinical viability of conservative strategies, potentially influencing treatment decisions for similar orthopedic injuries.

摘要

引言

股外侧肌(VL)肌腱孤立性断裂极为罕见,骨科文献中报道的病例很少。本病例报告揭示了部分VL肌腱断裂的非手术治疗方法,为避免手术干预的替代治疗途径提供了见解。

病例报告

一名27岁的白人男性在轻微跌倒后发生了部分性、孤立性VL肌腱断裂。通过磁共振成像在髌骨外侧附着点处确诊了该损伤。患者未表现出膝关节不稳定,采用贫血小板血浆注射、铰链式膝关节支具和针对性物理治疗进行保守治疗。

结论

本病例表明,保守治疗对于孤立性部分VL肌腱断裂患者可能有效,尤其是在维持膝关节稳定性的情况下。患者在6个月内完全恢复了活动能力,突出了非手术选择在类似病例中取得成功结果的潜力。本报告丰富了我们对肌腱损伤管理的理解,并强调了保守策略的临床可行性,可能会影响类似骨科损伤的治疗决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/11327688/f82e609d6614/JOCR-14-164-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/11327688/f82e609d6614/JOCR-14-164-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ca/11327688/f82e609d6614/JOCR-14-164-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Traumatic Mid-substance Isolated Vastus Medialis Rupture in a Young Athlete: A Case Report.年轻运动员创伤性股中间肌中段孤立性撕裂:病例报告。
JBJS Case Connect. 2023 Dec 22;13(4). doi: e23.00422. eCollection 2023 Oct 1.
2
Complete disruption of vastus intermedius tendon and partial rupture of vastus medialis tendon.股中间肌肌腱完全断裂及股内侧肌肌腱部分撕裂。
J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Jun 17;2023(6):rjad351. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad351. eCollection 2023 Jun.
3
Midsubstance Vastus Lateralis Tear in the Young Athlete: Case Report and a Review of the Literature.
年轻运动员股外侧肌中部撕裂:病例报告及文献综述
Clin J Sport Med. 2023 May 1;33(3):280-282. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001099. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
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MR imaging of the quadriceps femoris tendon: distal tear characterization and clinical significance of rupture types.股四头肌肌腱的 MRI 成像:撕裂类型的特征和临床意义。
Eur Radiol. 2021 Oct;31(10):7674-7683. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-07912-y. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
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Isolated Vastus Lateralis Rupture and Repair Using Suture Anchor Technique.使用缝合锚钉技术治疗孤立性股外侧肌断裂与修复
Case Rep Orthop. 2020 Jun 1;2020:9617303. doi: 10.1155/2020/9617303. eCollection 2020.
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Classifications in Brief: The Dejour Classification of Trochlear Dysplasia.简要分类:德茹尔(Dejour)滑车发育不良分类
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2019 Oct;477(10):2380-2386. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000000886.
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Sonography of traumatic quadriceps tendon tears with surgical correlation.创伤性股四头肌肌腱撕裂的超声检查与手术对照
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Isolated vastus lateralis tendon avulsion.孤立性股外侧肌腱撕脱
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2013 Oct;42(10):464-5.
9
Isolated avulsion of the vastus lateralis tendon insertion in a weightlifter: a case report.一名举重运动员股外侧肌肌腱附着点孤立性撕脱伤:病例报告
Cases J. 2009 Aug 25;2:7905. doi: 10.4076/1757-1626-2-7905.
10
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Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Dec;467(12):3297-306. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-1052-y. Epub 2009 Aug 19.