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泰国36家医院学习中心的成效:儿童患者教育的延续、家长对孩子疾病的态度及服务满意度

Effectiveness of 36 hospital learning centers in Thailand: continuation of child patient education, parent attitudes toward child's illness and service satisfaction.

作者信息

Fuengfoo Adidsuda, Sakulnum Kim, Owjinda Sumitra

机构信息

Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, Thailand.

College of Medicine, Rangsit University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2022 Apr 13;9:1446. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.26599.2. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of 36 hospital learning centers for the continued education of sick children using electronic distance learning television (eDLTV), parents' attitudes toward their child's illnesses and education, and service satisfaction of the centers. The sample included 4,430 children aged 4-18 years old with common illnesses, chronic illnesses and developmental disorders, as well as 4,430 parents who had taken care of the child for at least 6 months. The methods included attitude surveys, which were analyzed using chi-square tests and t-tests. The factors associated with education continuation of the children were illness types (parents were less worried about children with common illness and more concerned about education of children with chronic diseases and children with disabilities), distance from home to school, transportation type, parents' education level, marital status, and family income. About 99.8% of patients with common illnesses continued their education, followed by 99.3% of disabled children, and 95.9% of chronic patients. Satisfaction score towards the services at the learning centers were high (mean scores: 4.28 and 4.43 respectively, out of 5 = strongly satisfied). After completing an education program through eDLTV at a center, a total of 97.7% of children continued their education and were highly satisfied with the service at the center. Parents had positive attitudes towards their child's illnesses and education.

摘要

本研究旨在确定36个医院学习中心利用电子远程学习电视(eDLTV)对患病儿童进行继续教育的效果、家长对其孩子疾病及教育的态度以及对这些中心的服务满意度。样本包括4430名年龄在4至18岁之间患有常见疾病、慢性病和发育障碍的儿童,以及4430名照顾孩子至少6个月的家长。方法包括态度调查,采用卡方检验和t检验进行分析。与儿童继续教育相关的因素有疾病类型(家长对患有常见疾病的孩子担忧较少,对患有慢性病和残疾的孩子的教育更为关注)、家到学校的距离、交通方式、家长的教育水平、婚姻状况和家庭收入。约99.8%的常见疾病患者继续接受教育,其次是99.3%的残疾儿童和95.9%的慢性病患者。对学习中心服务的满意度得分较高(平均得分分别为4.28和4.43,满分5分 = 非常满意)。在通过某中心的eDLTV完成一个教育项目后,共有97.7%的儿童继续接受教育,并对该中心的服务高度满意。家长对其孩子的疾病及教育持积极态度。

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