Palliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
CHDI Foundation, New York, NY, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 19;19(8):e0308966. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308966. eCollection 2024.
The COVID-19 pandemic produced stress for people around the world. The perception that tobacco can be a coping tool for stress relief suggests that the conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic can provide insight into the relationship between stress and tobacco use patterns, particularly among those most at risk for severe COVID-19 disease. The goal was to identify the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on tobacco use and preparedness for smoking cessation among individuals who smoke and are older and medically underserved. We conducted in-depth interviews with 39 patients to learn about individuals' smoking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used a modified grounded theory approach to code and analyze all qualitative data. We conducted thematic analysis to identify key factors associated with smoking behaviors during COVID-19. Our results indicated that increases in perceived stress and social isolation may have been associated with increased tobacco use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pandemic-related social isolation contributed to increases in smoking, despite respondents being concerned about the severity of COVID-19. While many respondents felt that smoking relieved their stress from the pandemic, they appeared unaware of the stress-inducing properties of tobacco use. Our findings indicate that pandemic-related stress impacted smoking behavior among older, medically underserved smokers. Results may assist clinicians in addressing the role of tobacco use in response to highly stressful events. Smoking cessation strategies should consider the implications of stress on smoking behavior, including smoking relapse in response to highly stressful events-particularly for medically underserved populations.
新冠疫情给全世界的人们带来了压力。人们普遍认为烟草可以作为缓解压力的工具,这表明新冠疫情期间的情况可以深入了解压力与烟草使用模式之间的关系,尤其是在那些感染新冠病毒后最容易发展为重症的人群中。本研究的目的是确定新冠疫情对吸烟人群以及年龄较大和医疗服务不足的人群的烟草使用和戒烟准备情况的影响。我们对 39 名患者进行了深入访谈,以了解他们在新冠疫情期间的吸烟行为。我们采用改进的扎根理论方法对所有定性数据进行编码和分析。我们进行了主题分析,以确定与新冠疫情期间吸烟行为相关的关键因素。研究结果表明,感知到的压力增加和社会隔离可能与新冠疫情期间烟草使用增加有关。尽管受访者担心新冠病毒的严重性,但与疫情相关的社会隔离导致吸烟量增加。虽然许多受访者认为吸烟可以缓解他们的疫情压力,但他们似乎没有意识到烟草使用会产生压力。我们的研究结果表明,与疫情相关的压力会影响年龄较大且医疗服务不足的吸烟者的吸烟行为。研究结果可能有助于临床医生了解烟草使用在应对高度应激事件中的作用。戒烟策略应考虑压力对吸烟行为的影响,包括对高度应激事件的吸烟复吸,尤其是对医疗服务不足的人群。