Campatelli A, di Candio G, Carmellini M, Cei A, Giulianotti P C, Mosca F
Uremia Invest. 1985;9(2):287-93. doi: 10.3109/08860228509088222.
Ultrasound examination of a renal transplant was performed in 27 patients over a period of 28 months; there were kidneys from 12 living and 15 cadaveric donors. The ultrasonic scans were performed over a period ranging from 2 days to 12 years following transplantation. We were able to observe and describe the echographic findings of the normal evolution of a well functioning renal transplant, acute tubular necrosis, acute and chronic rejection, perirenal fluid collection, and obstructive uropathy. Ultrasound evaluation of renal transplant was accurate in the diagnosis of postoperative complications together with clinical and laboratory findings. Ultrasound imaging is independent of renal function and can be performed quickly as often as necessary. Percutaneous procedures, including fine needle aspiration, biopsy, aspiration of fluid collection, and positioning of the pyelostomy catheter can be performed under ultrasonic guidance.
在28个月的时间里，对27例肾移植患者进行了肾脏超声检查；其中12例肾脏来自活体供体，15例来自尸体供体。超声扫描在移植后2天至12年的时间段内进行。我们能够观察并描述功能良好的肾移植正常演变、急性肾小管坏死、急慢性排斥反应、肾周积液和梗阻性尿路病的超声表现。肾移植的超声评估与临床和实验室检查结果相结合，对术后并发症的诊断准确。超声成像与肾功能无关，可根据需要随时快速进行。包括细针穿刺抽吸、活检、积液抽吸以及肾盂造瘘导管定位在内的经皮操作可在超声引导下进行。
