Brito Alcina M, Souto Deisiane O, Silva Luana C, Leite Hércules R, Morais Rosane L S
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde, Sociedade e Meio Ambiente, Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional (EEFFTO), Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação (PPGCR), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2025 Jan-Feb;101(1):7-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2024.06.012. Epub 2024 Aug 17.
To identify, map, and describe studies involving Brazilian children in early childhood in situations of social vulnerability.
A scoping review including full articles published in Portuguese and English up to March 2023, with no temporal restrictions. Searches were conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scielo, EMBASE, Cochrane, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, PEDro, and LILACS databases. Journal metrics, sample characteristics, study area, characterization of the situation of social vulnerability, and study outcomes were extracted.
Seventy-six articles involving a total of 107.740 children in early childhood were included in this study. These studies presented relevant findings, including the temporal publication trend, the variability of social vulnerability indicators, the scarcity of intervention studies, and the fact that 100% of eligible studies were from the health area. Negative outcomes were associated with the condition of social vulnerability in almost the entire sample, reinforcing the need for government policies capable of protecting early childhood from the effects of social vulnerability.
This scoping review mapped important findings involving Brazilian children in social vulnerability. It also identified literature gaps such as the need for intervention and multisectoral studies among health, education, and social protection.
识别、绘制并描述涉及处于社会弱势状况的巴西幼儿的研究。
一项范围综述，纳入截至2023年3月以葡萄牙语和英语发表的全文文章，无时间限制。检索在MEDLINE/PubMed、Scielo、EMBASE、Cochrane、Scopus、CINAHL、Web of Science、PEDro和LILACS数据库中进行。提取了期刊指标、样本特征、研究领域、社会弱势状况的特征以及研究结果。
本研究纳入了76篇文章，共涉及107740名幼儿。这些研究呈现了相关结果，包括时间出版趋势、社会弱势指标的变异性、干预研究的稀缺性，以及100%的合格研究来自卫生领域这一事实。几乎整个样本中的负面结果都与社会弱势状况相关，这强化了需要政府制定政策来保护幼儿免受社会弱势影响的必要性。
这项范围综述绘制了涉及处于社会弱势状况的巴西儿童的重要研究结果。它还识别出了文献空白，如需要在卫生、教育和社会保护领域开展干预研究和多部门研究。
