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结节病累及喉部和气管。

Sarcoidosis with laryngeal and tracheal involvement.

机构信息

Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Aug 19;17(8):e260717. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-260717.

Abstract

A woman in her early 30s presented to her primary care physician's office with hoarseness, joint pain and facial swelling. The objective evaluation revealed elevated inflammatory markers and angiotensin-1-converting enzyme, a chest radiograph with bilateral hilar prominence and a maxillofacial CT scan with diffuse inflammation in the upper airway. Otolaryngology evaluation revealed exophytic lesions diffusely within the nasal cavity, base of tongue, supraglottis, glottis and trachea. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. She was treated with corticosteroids with improvement in upper and lower airway symptoms. She continued to experience other extrapulmonary manifestations of sarcoidosis requiring alternative immunosuppressant therapy. At 30 months from symptom onset, her disease was noted to be in remission.

摘要

一位 30 岁出头的女性因声音嘶哑、关节痛和面部肿胀到她的初级保健医生办公室就诊。客观评估显示炎症标志物和血管紧张素转换酶升高,胸部 X 光显示双侧肺门突出,颌面 CT 扫描显示上呼吸道弥漫性炎症。耳鼻喉科评估显示鼻腔、舌根、会厌、声门和气管内弥漫性外生性病变。活检证实诊断为结节病。她接受了皮质类固醇治疗,上、下呼吸道症状均有所改善。她继续出现其他肺外结节病表现,需要替代免疫抑制剂治疗。从症状出现到 30 个月时,她的疾病被认为处于缓解期。

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