BJOG. 2024 Dec;131(13):e86-e110. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17907. Epub 2024 Aug 19.
All gynaecology departments should provide a dedicated outpatient hysteroscopy service to aid care of women and people with abnormal uterine bleeding, reproductive problems, and insertion/retrieval of intrauterine devices. [Grade A] Written information should be provided to the woman prior to their appointment. This should include details about the procedure, the benefits and risks, advice regarding pre-operative analgesia, as well as alternative options for care and contact details for the hysteroscopy unit. [Good Practice Point] Women should be made aware of other settings and modes of anaesthesia for hysteroscopy (e.g. under general or regional anaesthesia or intravenous sedation). [GPP] The woman should be advised that if they find the procedure too painful or distressing at any point, they must alert the clinical team who will stop the procedure immediately. The clinical team should alert the hysteroscopist if the woman appears to be in too much pain or is experiencing a vasovagal episode and therefore unable to voice the concerns so that the procedure can be stopped. [GPP] Women should be advised to take standard doses of oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) one hour before their scheduled appointment. Vaginoscopy should be the standard technique for outpatient hysteroscopy unless the use of a vaginal speculum is required (e.g. for administering local cervical anaesthesia or dilating the cervix). [Grade A] When performing operative hysteroscopy, the smallest diameter hysteroscope should be used, with consideration given to the use of hysteroscopes with expandable outer working channels because they are associated with less pain. [Grade B] Mechanical hysteroscopic tissue removal systems should be preferred over miniature bipolar electrodes to remove endometrial polyps. [Grade A] Local anaesthesia should not be routinely administered prior to outpatient hysteroscopy where a vaginoscopic approach is used. It should be considered where use of a vaginal speculum is planned e.g. for cervical dilatation if anticipated, due to either cervical stenosis and/or the utilisation of larger-diameter hysteroscopes (≥5mm outer diameter). [Grade A] Saline should be instilled at the lowest possible pressure to achieve a satisfactory view. [Grade A] Conscious sedation should not be routinely used in outpatient hysteroscopic procedures. [Grade B].
所有妇科部门都应该提供专门的门诊宫腔镜服务,以帮助护理有异常子宫出血、生殖问题以及宫内节育器插入/取出的女性和患者。[A级] 在预约前,应向女性提供书面信息。这应包括有关程序、益处和风险的详细信息,关于术前镇痛的建议,以及护理的替代方案和宫腔镜单位的联系信息。[良好实践要点] 应让女性了解宫腔镜检查的其他设置和麻醉方式(例如全身或区域麻醉或静脉镇静)。[GPP] 应告知女性,如果她们在任何时候发现该程序过于疼痛或不适,必须提醒临床团队,临床团队将立即停止该程序。如果女性感到非常疼痛或出现血管迷走神经性发作而无法表达担忧,临床团队应提醒宫腔镜医生,以便停止该程序。[GPP] 应建议女性在预定预约前一小时服用标准剂量的口服非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)。阴道镜检查应是门诊宫腔镜检查的标准技术,除非需要使用阴道窥器(例如用于给予局部宫颈麻醉或扩张宫颈)。[A级] 在进行手术性宫腔镜检查时,应使用最小直径的宫腔镜,并考虑使用带有可扩张外工作通道的宫腔镜,因为它们与较少的疼痛相关。[B 级] 应首选机械性宫腔镜组织切除系统来切除子宫内膜息肉,而不是微型双极电极。[A级] 在使用阴道镜检查方法的情况下,不应该在门诊宫腔镜检查前常规给予局部麻醉。如果计划使用阴道窥器,例如如果预计由于宫颈狭窄和/或使用较大直径的宫腔镜(≥5mm 外径)需要进行宫颈扩张,则应考虑给予局部麻醉。[A级] 应在可达到满意视野的最低压力下注入生理盐水。[A级] 不应在门诊宫腔镜手术中常规使用清醒镇静。[B 级]。