Clark T J, Antoun L, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Tanos V, Huirne J, Bousma E W, Smith-Walker T, Saridogan E
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2024 Dec;16(4):383-397. doi: 10.52054/FVVO.16.4.054.
Submucosal uterine fibroids are the rarest type of fibroids. They can lead to abnormal uterine bleeding and may play a role in infertility and miscarriage. Hysteroscopic myomectomy is the preferred treatment to relieve bleeding caused by these fibroids and to restore the normal structure of the uterine cavity. The European Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy Uterine Fibroids Working Group developed recommendations based on the best available evidence and expert opinion for the surgical treatment of uterine fibroids. In this second part of the recommendations, hysteroscopic approaches are described. This review explores the techniques related to hysteroscopic myomectomy, focusing on narrower scopes, fluid management and advances in tissue removal systems and electrosurgery.
黏膜下子宫肌瘤是最罕见的肌瘤类型。它们可导致异常子宫出血,并可能在不孕和流产中起作用。宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术是缓解这些肌瘤引起的出血并恢复子宫腔正常结构的首选治疗方法。欧洲妇科内镜学会子宫肌瘤工作组基于现有最佳证据和专家意见制定了子宫肌瘤手术治疗的建议。在本建议的第二部分,描述了宫腔镜手术方法。本综述探讨了与宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术相关的技术,重点关注更窄的镜体、液体管理以及组织切除系统和电外科的进展。