Anomalous diffusion of scaled Brownian tracers.

A model for anomalous transport of tracer particles diffusing in complex media in two dimensions is proposed. The model takes into account the characteristics of persistent motion that an active bath transfers to the tracer; thus, the model proposed here extends active Brownian motion, for which the stochastic dynamics of the orientation of the propelling force is described by scaled Brownian motion (sBm), identified by time-dependent diffusivity of the form D_{β}∝t^{β-1}, β>0. If β≠1, sBm is highly nonstationary and suitable to describe such nonequilibrium dynamics induced by complex media. In this paper, we provide analytical calculations and computer simulations to show that genuine anomalous diffusion emerges in the long-time regime, with a time scaling of the mean-squared displacement t^{2-β}, while ballistic transport t^{2}, characteristic of persistent motion, is found in the short-time regime. We also analyze the time dependence of the kurtosis, and the intermediate scattering function of the position distribution, as well as the propulsion autocorrelation function, which defines the effective persistence time.