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澳大利亚营养与饮食学学生的专业前身份认同。

Preprofessional Identity of Nutrition and Dietetics Students in Australia.

机构信息

School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.

School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia; Australian Centre for Pacific Islands Research, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Nutr Educ Behav. 2024 Nov;56(11):783-793. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2024.06.013. Epub 2024 Aug 20.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the preprofessional identity of undergraduate nutrition and dietetic students to guide curriculum development to better support the expectations of students and promote career readiness in a changing profession.

DESIGN

Qualitative focus group discussions in March, 2021.

SETTING

An Australian university.

PARTICIPANTS

First-year students enrolled in the Bachelor of Nutrition (n = 50) or Bachelor of Dietetics (n = 58) at the University of the Sunshine Coast.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Student sociodemographics, motivations for and influences on career choice and preprofessional identity, expectations of professional competency and practice, degree, and career expectations.

ANALYSIS

Descriptive statistics were conducted, and focus group discussions were analyzed using the Framework Approach.

RESULTS

Motivations and skills were consistent across both cohorts, centering on an interest in nutrition and respectful, professional conduct and communication. Expectations were similar across both degrees, with a focus on placement, real-world learning experiences, and staff support. Career expectations for both cohorts included business ownership.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

This research provided an understanding of students' preprofessional identity, which was similar for both nutrition and dietetics students. Motivations identified in this research can be used to inform activities across nutrition and dietetic programs that support career readiness.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨本科营养与饮食学学生的准专业身份,以指导课程开发,更好地满足学生的期望,并在不断变化的职业中促进职业准备。

设计

2021 年 3 月进行的定性焦点小组讨论。

地点

澳大利亚一所大学。

参与者

阳光海岸大学(University of the Sunshine Coast)营养学士(n = 50)或饮食学学士(n = 58)的一年级学生。

主要结果测量指标

学生的社会人口统计学特征、职业选择和准专业身份的动机和影响因素、对专业能力和实践的期望、学位和职业期望。

分析

进行了描述性统计分析,并使用框架方法对焦点小组讨论进行了分析。

结果

两个队列的动机和技能一致,都集中在对营养的兴趣、尊重、专业的行为和沟通上。两个学位的期望都相似,重点是实习、现实学习经验和员工支持。两个队列的职业期望都包括创业。

结论和意义

这项研究提供了对学生准专业身份的理解,对于营养和饮食学生来说是相似的。本研究中确定的动机可以用于为营养和饮食项目中的各种活动提供信息,以支持职业准备。

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