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咪喹莫特局部应用的不良事件:超越局部皮肤反应——一例报告

Topical imiquimod adverse event: Beyond the local skin reaction-A case report.

作者信息

Lagacé-Thomassin Florence, Nateghi Ariana, Kechichian Elio, Veilleux Mylène

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2024 Aug 19;12:2050313X241274916. doi: 10.1177/2050313X241274916. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1177/2050313X241274916
PMID:39165296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11334118/
Abstract

Imiquimod is a well-known topical treatment for its efficacy against various skin conditions. While generally well-tolerated, adverse reactions like local skin irritation are common. However, severe systemic effects such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) are rare, but possible. We present the case of an 82-year-old male who developed SJS following topical Imiquimod therapy for basal cell carcinoma. Despite minimal systemic absorption, serious reactions can occur, warranting caution. Prompt recognition and discontinuation of treatment are crucial for managing such rare but severe adverse events. This case underscores the importance of informed consent and vigilant monitoring for adverse reactions associated with Imiquimod therapy.

摘要

咪喹莫特是一种著名的局部治疗药物,对多种皮肤疾病都有疗效。虽然一般耐受性良好,但局部皮肤刺激等不良反应很常见。然而,严重的全身效应如史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)虽罕见但有可能发生。我们报告一例82岁男性患者,其在接受咪喹莫特局部治疗基底细胞癌后发生了SJS。尽管全身吸收极少,但仍可能发生严重反应,因此需要谨慎。及时识别并停止治疗对于处理此类罕见但严重的不良事件至关重要。该病例强调了知情同意以及对咪喹莫特治疗相关不良反应进行密切监测的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7747/11334118/1615bb5ac827/10.1177_2050313X241274916-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7747/11334118/b516f16990c5/10.1177_2050313X241274916-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7747/11334118/1615bb5ac827/10.1177_2050313X241274916-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7747/11334118/b516f16990c5/10.1177_2050313X241274916-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7747/11334118/1615bb5ac827/10.1177_2050313X241274916-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Rare Cutaneous Side Effects of Imiquimod: A Review on Its Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Management.咪喹莫特罕见的皮肤副作用:作用机制、诊断及处理综述
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023 Sep;13(9):1909-1934. doi: 10.1007/s13555-023-00978-0. Epub 2023 Aug 1.
2
Stevens-Johnson syndrome due to topical imiquimod 5%.5%咪喹莫特外用引起的史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征
Aust J Gen Pract. 2020 Oct;49(10):662-664. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-11-19-5145.
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Severe cutaneous adverse reactions to drugs.药物严重皮肤不良反应。
Lancet. 2017 Oct 28;390(10106):1996-2011. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30378-6. Epub 2017 May 2.