Ribeiro Beatriz Maria Dos Santos Santiago
Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2024 Aug 5;22(1):e2021910. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-910. eCollection 2024 Jan-Mar.
Disasters are defined as unpredictable and complex situations. This theoretical-reflective study, conducted from August 2020 to December 2020, reflected on occupational nursing during disasters in light of Myra Levine's holistic theory. The first principle of her model is to conserve human energy, focusing on vital sign measurement; the second, conservation of structural integrity, focuses on multiple injuries; the third, conservation of personal integrity, focuses on relationships; while the fourth, conservation of social integrity, involves public and private dimensions beyond an individual level. Levine's conservation model is of special utility in disaster situations, since it is rooted in occupational nursing care, working toward effective adaptation of nursing processes for individuals and families, aiming to achieve professional autonomy and quality care for patients, their families, and society.
灾害被定义为不可预测且复杂的情况。这项理论反思性研究于2020年8月至2020年12月进行，依据迈拉·莱文的整体理论对灾害期间的职业护理进行了反思。她的模型的首要原则是保存人的能量，重点是生命体征测量；第二条原则，保存结构完整性，重点是多处受伤；第三条原则，保存个人完整性，重点是人际关系；而第四条原则，保存社会完整性，涉及个人层面之外的公共和私人维度。莱文的保存模型在灾害情况下具有特殊用途，因为它植根于职业护理，致力于使护理流程有效地适应个人和家庭，旨在为患者及其家庭以及社会实现专业自主权和优质护理。
