Chmura Helen E, Olson Lucretia E, Murdoch Remi, Fraik Alexandra K, Jackson Scott, McKelvey Kevin S, Koenig Rex, Pilgrim Kristine L, DeCesare Nicholas, Schwartz Michael K
Wildlife Ecology Program, Rocky Mountain Research Station U.S. Forest Service Missoula Montana USA.
U.S. Forest Service Northern Regional Office Missoula Montana USA.
Ecol Evol. 2024 Aug 19;14(8):e70181. doi: 10.1002/ece3.70181. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Species' ranges are shifting rapidly with climate change, altering the composition of biological communities and interactions within and among species. Hybridization is among the species interactions that may change markedly with climate change, yet it is understudied relative to others. We used non-invasive genetic detections to build a maximum entropy species distribution model and investigate the factors that delimit the present and future ranges of American marten () and Pacific marten () in a contact zone in the Northern Rockies. We found that climate change will decrease the suitable habitat predicted for both species, as well as the amount of overlap in predicted suitable habitat between the species. Interestingly, predicted suitable habitat for Pacific marten extended further north in the study region than our genetic detections for the species, suggesting that biotic factors, such as interactions with American marten, may affect the realized range of this species. Our results suggest that future work investigating the interactions among biotic and abiotic factors that influence hybrid zone dynamics is important for predicting the futures of these two species in this area under climate change.
随着气候变化,物种的分布范围正在迅速变化,这改变了生物群落的组成以及物种内部和物种之间的相互作用。杂交是可能随气候变化而显著改变的物种相互作用之一,但相对于其他相互作用,它的研究较少。我们利用非侵入性基因检测构建了一个最大熵物种分布模型,并研究了界定美国貂(Martes americana)和太平洋貂(Martes caurina)在北落基山脉接触带当前和未来分布范围的因素。我们发现,气候变化将减少这两个物种预测的适宜栖息地,以及两个物种预测适宜栖息地的重叠量。有趣的是,太平洋貂预测的适宜栖息地在研究区域向北延伸得比我们对该物种的基因检测范围更远,这表明生物因素,如与美国貂的相互作用,可能会影响该物种的实际分布范围。我们的结果表明,未来研究影响杂交区动态的生物和非生物因素之间相互作用的工作,对于预测气候变化下这两个物种在该地区的未来情况很重要。