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八段锦与抗阻运动对血液系统恶性肿瘤患者心理健康的综述

Review of Baduanjin and resistance exercise for the mental health of patients with hematologic malignancies.

作者信息

Shen Ya-Zhou, Chen Feng, Yu Jia-Wen, Zhang Yan, Lu Ling-Xiang, Huo Yong-Li, Chu Si-Ting, Cao Bing, Tang Lei-Wen

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.

Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.

出版信息

World J Psychiatry. 2024 Aug 19;14(8):1165-1173. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i8.1165.

Abstract

Patients with hematological tumors experience physical and psychological stress, and negative psychological states. Baduanjin, an emerging psychological rehabilitation method combined with resistance exercise, has received widespread attention. This study reviews the current status of the application of Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise in improving the negative psychological state of patients with hematological tumors and discusses its problems and prospects. Through a literature review and comprehensive analysis, the application of Baduanjin and resistance exercise in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with hematological tumors was identified and evaluated. The results showed that Baduanjin with resistance exercise had a positive effect on improving negative psychological states of patients with hematological tumors, which can alleviate anxiety, depression, and other adverse emotions, and improve quality of life. However, there is a lack of unified and standardized exercise intervention programs for practical application, and patient participation and compliance must be improved. Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise can potentially improve the negative psychological status of patients with hematological tumors; however, it is still necessary to further standardize and improve the exercise program improving patient participation and compliance. Future studies should strengthen theoretical exploration and empirical research, providing more effective psychological rehabilitation strategies for patients with hematological tumors.

摘要

血液肿瘤患者会经历身体和心理压力以及消极的心理状态。八段锦作为一种新兴的结合抗阻运动的心理康复方法,受到了广泛关注。本研究综述了八段锦结合抗阻运动在改善血液肿瘤患者消极心理状态方面的应用现状,并探讨其存在的问题及前景。通过文献回顾和综合分析,对八段锦和抗阻运动在血液肿瘤患者心理康复中的应用进行了识别和评估。结果表明,八段锦结合抗阻运动对改善血液肿瘤患者的消极心理状态有积极作用,可缓解焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,提高生活质量。然而,实际应用中缺乏统一规范的运动干预方案,患者的参与度和依从性有待提高。八段锦结合抗阻运动有可能改善血液肿瘤患者的消极心理状态;然而,仍有必要进一步规范和完善运动方案,提高患者的参与度和依从性。未来的研究应加强理论探索和实证研究,为血液肿瘤患者提供更有效的心理康复策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36fc/11331390/a3378a80e438/WJP-14-1165-g001.jpg

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