Department of Investigation, Shanghai Police College, Shanghai 200137, China.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Jun 25;40(3):284-290. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.440117.
The quality of Japanese forensic experts has been widely recognized around the world, which cannot be separated from the "ripple effect" caused by the rapid rise of the modern forensic education in Japan. By continuously adopting foreign forensic education resources and teaching experience, it has finally formed a forensic professional talent training model with a clear hierarchy of basic education and professional training, as well as classroom teaching and case studies complementing each other; and it continuously improves the comprehensive quality of practitioners through domestic training and international exchange and cooperation, providing talented professionals for the development of the Japanese forensic industry. In this context, this article takes the development history of Japanese forensic medicine as the starting point to study how it gradually formed the embryonic form of forensic education in modern times. Based on this, it analyzes the characteristics of Japan's modern forensic medicine talent training model, summarizes excellent experiences for localized transformation, such as emphasizing the role of practical teaching, exerting the effectiveness of vocational skills training, and promoting international exchange and cooperation, to provide reference and inspiration for the training of relevant professional talents in China.
日本法医专家的素质在世界范围内得到广泛认可,这离不开日本现代法医学教育快速崛起所产生的“涟漪效应”。日本通过不断吸收国外法医学教育资源和教学经验,最终形成了基础教育和专业培训层次分明、课堂教学与案例研究相辅相成的法医专业人才培养模式;并通过国内培训和国际交流与合作不断提高从业人员的综合素质,为日本法医行业的发展提供了有才华的专业人才。在此背景下,本文以日本法医学的发展历史为起点,研究其如何逐步形成现代法医学教育的雏形。在此基础上,分析了日本现代法医学人才培养模式的特点,总结了强调实践教学的作用、发挥职业技能培训的有效性、促进国际交流与合作等本土化转化的优秀经验,为我国相关专业人才的培养提供了参考和启示。