Cheng Zhongming, Zhang Jiajun, Li Can, Li Xiang, Chen Pinhong, Liu Guosheng
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Sep 4;146(35):24689-24698. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c09324. Epub 2024 Aug 21.
Development of methods for the sp C-H transformations of allenes has received much attention, and it presents a powerful tool for the synthesis of complicated allene-containing bioactive molecules. With a copper-catalyzed radical relay, sp allenic C-H arylation and alkynylation were established herein, using various aryl boronic acids and trimethoxysilyl-substituted alkynes as carbon nucleophiles and using electrophilic N-F reagents as nitrogen-centered radical precursors. These methods featured excellent site selectivity to deliver fully substituted allenes efficiently. Moreover, with silyl-substituted allenes as substrates, a subsequent dual sp C-H functionalization process was established as well, which allowed for the divergent synthesis of multifunctionalized allenes, significantly expanding their chemical spaces.
联烯的sp C-H转化方法的开发受到了广泛关注,它为合成复杂的含联烯生物活性分子提供了一个强大的工具。本文通过铜催化的自由基接力反应,利用各种芳基硼酸和三甲氧基硅基取代的炔烃作为碳亲核试剂,以亲电N-F试剂作为氮中心自由基前体,实现了sp联烯C-H芳基化和炔基化反应。这些方法具有出色的位点选择性,能够高效地生成完全取代的联烯。此外,以硅基取代的联烯为底物,还建立了后续的双sp C-H官能化过程,实现了多官能化联烯的发散式合成,显著拓展了它们的化学空间。