Suppr超能文献

咖啡与睡眠:益处与风险。

Coffee and sleep: Benefits and risks.

机构信息

Research Center of Physiology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.

College of International Education, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

出版信息

Prog Brain Res. 2024;288:81-114. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2024.06.014. Epub 2024 Jul 15.

Abstract

Consuming coffee, a widely enjoyed beverage with caffeine, can impact the central nervous system and disturb sleep if taken too close to bedtime. Caffeine impacts sleep by slowing the onset, blocking adenosine receptors, lowering deep sleep levels, disrupting sleep patterns, and lessening rapid eye movement sleep. Although coffee can help with alertness in the morning, it may disturb sleep in the evening, particularly for individuals who are sensitive to caffeine. To enhance the quality of sleep, reduce the consumption of caffeine in the afternoon and evening, refrain from drinking caffeine before going to bed, and choose decaffeinated drinks instead. Variables such as personal reactions, ability to handle caffeine, and engagement with other compounds also influence the impact of coffee on sleep. Keeping track of how much caffeine you consume and your sleeping habits can assist in recognizing any disturbances and making needed changes. Furthermore, taking into account variables such as metabolism, age, and the timing of coffee consumption can assist in lessening the effects of coffee on sleep. In general, paying attention to the amount of caffeine consumed from different sources and consuming it at the right times can assist in preserving healthy sleep patterns even while enjoying coffee.

摘要

喝咖啡会影响中枢神经系统,如果在睡前喝得太近,会干扰睡眠。咖啡因通过减缓睡眠开始、阻断腺苷受体、降低深度睡眠时间、扰乱睡眠模式和减少快速眼动睡眠来影响睡眠。虽然咖啡可以帮助人们在早上保持警觉,但它可能会在晚上干扰睡眠,尤其是对咖啡因敏感的人。为了提高睡眠质量,减少下午和晚上的咖啡因摄入量,避免在睡前喝咖啡,并选择无咖啡因饮料。个人反应、处理咖啡因的能力和与其他化合物的相互作用等变量也会影响咖啡对睡眠的影响。记录你摄入的咖啡因量和你的睡眠习惯可以帮助你识别任何干扰,并做出必要的改变。此外,考虑到代谢、年龄和喝咖啡的时间等变量,可以帮助减轻咖啡对睡眠的影响。总的来说,注意从不同来源摄入的咖啡因量,并在正确的时间摄入,可以帮助保持健康的睡眠模式,即使在享受咖啡的同时。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验