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眉下切口重睑术后眉位置变化的定量和美学分析。

Quantitative and Aesthetic Analysis of Changes in Eyebrow Position After Subbrow Blepharoplasty.

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

The First Department of Facial and Neck Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, China.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Nov;48(21):4299-4306. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04255-z. Epub 2024 Aug 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Narrowing of the distance between the eyes and eyebrows is commonly observed after subbrow blepharoplasty. The purpose of this study was to quantify the changes in brow-lid distance after subbrow blepharoplasty in Asian women.

METHODS

We observed and standardized the pre- and postoperative photographs of 63 patients who underwent subbrow blepharoplasty from January 2020 to October 2022. We measured the distances from the medial and lateral eyebrow to the lower lid margin on the right side of the face and then analyzed the changes in postoperative brow-lid distance using the standard iris diameter for Asian women of 11.5 mm as a reference.

RESULTS

Photographs of 63 patients were included in the study. All 63 patients were females. The average postoperative distance of the lateral eyebrow to the lower lid margin was 30.08 ± 2.74 mm, a significant decrease in comparison to the preoperative distance (31.84 ± 2.65 mm) (P < 0.001). The mean postoperative distance of the medial eyebrow to the lower lid margin was 25.84 ± 2.87 mm, compared with that of the preoperative distance (27.59 ± 2.94 mm), which was a significant decrease (P<0.001). All 63 patients (100%) had a decrease in the lateral eyebrow distance, while 59 (93.65%) had a decreased medial eyebrow distance.

CONCLUSIONS

There was a statistically significant change in brow position, consistent with our observations. Subbrow blepharoplasty can cause a decrease in the distance between the eyebrows and eyes.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

眉与眉之间的距离变窄是常见的眉下切开重睑术后表现。本研究的目的是量化亚洲女性眉下切开重睑术后眉与睑距离的变化。

方法

我们观察并标准化了 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 10 月期间 63 例接受眉下切开重睑术患者的术前和术后照片。我们测量了右侧面部内侧和外侧眉到下睑缘的距离,然后以亚洲女性 11.5mm 的标准虹膜直径为参考,分析术后眉与睑距离的变化。

结果

本研究纳入了 63 例患者的照片。所有 63 例患者均为女性。术后外侧眉到下睑缘的平均距离为 30.08±2.74mm,与术前距离(31.84±2.65mm)相比显著减少(P<0.001)。术后内侧眉到下睑缘的平均距离为 25.84±2.87mm,与术前距离(27.59±2.94mm)相比显著减少(P<0.001)。所有 63 例患者(100%)外侧眉距均减少,59 例(93.65%)内侧眉距减少。

结论

眉位置发生了统计学上的显著变化,与我们的观察结果一致。眉下切开重睑术可导致眉与眼距离缩短。

证据等级 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266

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