Awasthi Prakash, Adhikari Shiva Prasad
Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 2;10(15):e35585. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35585. eCollection 2024 Aug 15.
Thanks to its excellent climate and varied agroecological zones, Nepal has been a significant player in the global rose market. The geographical variety of the nation makes it possible to grow roses all year long, making it a desirable location for rose export and cultivation. The production and export of roses have significantly increased in recent years. The rose trade has increased in Nepal for several reasons. Investment in the industry has been stimulated by government measures to support floriculture and offer incentives to rose farmers. Additionally, the effective distribution of roses to domestic and foreign markets has been made possible by better transportation infrastructure. The growth of the global market has greatly aided the development of Nepal's rose industry. The growth of rose cultivation in Nepal has significantly impacted the economy and employment. It is a good source of revenue through internal sales, export, and other activities that provide value addition. The sector creates direct farm jobs while local communities benefit from indirect employment in supporting industries. In addition, there is increased job opportunities due to seasonal spikes in demand. Rose exports have expanded due to a rise in demand for Nepali roses, particularly in European markets and nearby nations like India. The favorable trade agreements Nepal has with several nations have helped to increase its exports even more. But issues still exist in the rose trade sector. Since maintaining consistent quality is necessary to compete in the international market, quality control and standardization continue to be areas of concern. The rose business in Nepal is also vulnerable to changes in global demand and competition from other nations that grow roses. Further expansion of the industry will help it overcome problems like limited technology and training hence leading to its fast development; this calls for government support as well as market expansion. In conclusion, the rose trade environment in Nepal is a fluid and changing one. Due to favorable circumstances, government assistance, and global demand, the sector has seen significant expansion. Continuous efforts in quality control, market diversification, and innovation are necessary to maintain and grow this sector. The rose trade in Nepal has the potential to significantly boost the nation's agricultural exports while promoting economic growth in rural areas.
得益于其优越的气候和多样的农业生态区，尼泊尔在全球玫瑰市场中一直是重要参与者。该国的地理多样性使得全年都能种植玫瑰，使其成为玫瑰出口和种植的理想之地。近年来，玫瑰的生产和出口大幅增加。尼泊尔玫瑰贸易增长有几个原因。政府支持花卉种植并向玫瑰种植户提供激励措施，刺激了该行业的投资。此外，更好的交通基础设施使玫瑰能够有效地分销到国内外市场。全球市场的增长极大地促进了尼泊尔玫瑰产业的发展。尼泊尔玫瑰种植的增长对经济和就业产生了重大影响。通过国内销售、出口及其他增值活动，它是一个很好的收入来源。该行业创造了直接的农场工作岗位，同时当地社区从支持产业的间接就业中受益。此外，由于需求季节性激增，就业机会增加。由于对尼泊尔玫瑰的需求上升，特别是在欧洲市场和印度等周边国家，玫瑰出口有所扩大。尼泊尔与多个国家达成的优惠贸易协定进一步助力了其出口增长。但玫瑰贸易领域仍存在问题。由于在国际市场竞争需要保持稳定质量，质量控制和标准化仍是令人担忧的领域。尼泊尔的玫瑰产业也容易受到全球需求变化和其他玫瑰种植国家竞争的影响。该行业的进一步扩张将有助于克服技术和培训有限等问题，从而实现快速发展；这需要政府支持以及市场拓展。总之，尼泊尔的玫瑰贸易环境是动态变化的。由于有利的环境、政府支持和全球需求，该行业实现了显著扩张。要维持和发展这个行业，需要在质量控制、市场多元化和创新方面持续努力。尼泊尔的玫瑰贸易有潜力大幅提升该国的农业出口，同时促进农村地区的经济增长。
