Zhang Jinghui, Chen Yu, Xu Yige, Li Yan
Shanghai Institute of Early Childhood Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Jul 27;10(15):e35366. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35366. eCollection 2024 Aug 15.
Teacher turnover in preschool settings poses significant challenges to educational quality and stability. Understanding the factors that influence turnover intentions is crucial for developing effective retention strategies.
This study aims to explore the relationships between hindrance stressors and turnover intentions among preschool teachers, with a particular focus on the mediating role of work engagement and the moderating effect of meaningful work.
Participants were recruited from Shanghai, China. The study involved 220 preschool teachers, with a mean age of 32.35 years, the majority of whom were female. All participants completed the Hindrance Stressors Scale, the Turnover Intention Scale, the Work and Meaning Inventory, and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale.
Findings indicate a positive association between hindrance stressors and turnover intentions, partially mediated by decreased work engagement. Additionally, meaningful work was found to moderate the relationship between hindrance stressors and work engagement; it can mitigate the adverse effects of hindrance stressors on work engagement.
Addressing hindrance stressors and fostering work engagement and meaningful work are essential for mitigating turnover intentions. These insights offer valuable guidance for educational administrators in enhancing teacher retention and improving workplace well-being.
学前教育机构教师流动给教育质量和稳定性带来了重大挑战。了解影响离职意愿的因素对于制定有效的留任策略至关重要。
本研究旨在探讨学前教师中阻碍性压力源与离职意愿之间的关系,特别关注工作投入的中介作用以及有意义工作的调节作用。
研究对象招募自中国上海。该研究涉及220名学前教师,平均年龄为32.35岁,其中大多数为女性。所有参与者均完成了阻碍性压力源量表、离职意愿量表、工作与意义量表以及乌得勒支工作投入量表。
研究结果表明阻碍性压力源与离职意愿之间存在正相关,工作投入的降低起到了部分中介作用。此外,发现有意义工作调节了阻碍性压力源与工作投入之间的关系;它可以减轻阻碍性压力源对工作投入的不利影响。
应对阻碍性压力源并促进工作投入和有意义的工作对于减轻离职意愿至关重要。这些见解为教育管理人员提高教师留任率和改善工作场所幸福感提供了有价值的指导。