Nwajei Oghenerho, Talagala Sanduni, Hampel Laura, Punj Bhavya, Li Nuek Yin, Long Tristan A F
Department of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Biology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
MicroPubl Biol. 2024 Apr 18;2024. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001125. eCollection 2024.
Individuals often adjust their behaviour based on their perception and experiences with the social and/or physical environment. In this study, we examined the extent of reproductive plasticity expressed in mating rates, mating latencies, mating durations, and offspring production in female fruit flies, , that encountered different numbers of males in different sized chambers. We found that mating latency length decreased with more courting males and smaller environments and that matings durations were longer in larger chambers and in the presence of two males. These results illustrate the sensitivity of these behavioural phenotypes to changes in local environmental conditions.
个体通常会根据他们对社会和/或物理环境的认知和经验来调整自己的行为。在本研究中,我们考察了雌性果蝇在不同大小的实验空间中遇到不同数量雄性果蝇时,其交配率、交配潜伏期、交配持续时间和后代产量所表现出的生殖可塑性程度。我们发现,交配潜伏期会随着求偶雄性果蝇数量的增加和环境空间的减小而缩短,并且在较大的实验空间中以及有两只雄性果蝇在场时,交配持续时间会更长。这些结果说明了这些行为表型对当地环境条件变化的敏感性。