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新冠疫情后的猴痘疫情:洞察埃及老年人的认知、担忧及心理健康状况

Monkeypox Emergence Post-COVID: Insight into Egyptian Older Adult's Awareness, Concern, and Mental Health.

作者信息

Ibrahim Fatma Magdi, Abd Elmawla Doaa Abd Elhameed, Elgarhy Safaa Mabrouk Abdel Aziz, Ibrahim Ateya Megahed, Fadila DoaaE

机构信息

Mansoura University, Mansoura City, Dakahlia, Egypt.

RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Al Qusaidat, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.

出版信息

Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2024 Aug 20;10:23337214241273292. doi: 10.1177/23337214241273292. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

To identify Egyptian older adults' awareness, concerns, and mental health about the monkeypox outbreak. In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, monkeypox disease is receiving more attention. The monkeypox virus outbreak has posed a global concern, especially to older adults with comorbidities. Natural disasters, and endemic affect older persons' mental health. A cross-sectional descriptive design was followed. 254 older adults were recruited from three outpatient clinics using consecutive sampling using four tools. 74.0% of older study participants were unaware of monkeypox. Gender, level of education, residence, worry about contracting monkeypox infection, and mental distress are predictors of awareness about monkeypox ( < .001). Worry of contracting monkeypox infection was common among female participants ( = .038), highly educated ( = .001), who had a low level of awareness and high level of mental distress ( = .001 for both). Awareness of monkeypox was associated with worry and mental distress. Gerontological nurses have a vital role in contacting older adults and providing care and education that decreases worry and preserves minds and feelings, improving their quality of life. Establishing a national strategic planning and crisis prevention framework to alleviate psychological distress and prevent mental health issues from deteriorating in this group is crucial.

摘要

识别埃及老年人对猴痘疫情的认知、担忧及心理健康状况。鉴于新冠疫情仍在持续,猴痘疾病正受到更多关注。猴痘病毒疫情已引发全球关注,尤其是对患有合并症的老年人。自然灾害和地方病会影响老年人的心理健康。采用横断面描述性设计。使用四种工具,通过连续抽样从三个门诊诊所招募了254名老年人。74.0%的老年研究参与者对猴痘不了解。性别、教育程度、居住地、对感染猴痘的担忧以及心理困扰是对猴痘认知的预测因素(<0.001)。女性参与者(=0.038)、受过高等教育者(=0.001)中,对感染猴痘的担忧较为常见,他们的认知水平较低且心理困扰程度较高(两者均为=0.001)。对猴痘的认知与担忧及心理困扰有关。老年护理护士在接触老年人并提供护理和教育方面发挥着重要作用,这些护理和教育可减少担忧,维护心理和情绪,提高他们的生活质量。建立国家战略规划和危机预防框架以减轻这一群体的心理困扰并防止心理健康问题恶化至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c422/11337175/0e20d6928f62/10.1177_23337214241273292-fig1.jpg

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