Bhuptani Prachi H, Kenney Shannon R, Napper Lucy E, Orchowski Lindsay M
Rhode Island Hospital.
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Am J Sex Educ. 2024;19(3):280-301. doi: 10.1080/15546128.2023.2233414. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
Men's negative attitudes toward women is a known risk factor for sexual aggression perpetration. Sexual aggression is a widespread public health concern, especially among emerging adults, and is associated with a multitude of negative consequences. The current study evaluated whether pornography-related perceived peer norms, own approval, and self-reported use are associated with negative attitudes towards women in a sample of college men. Types of pornography examined included: pornography (in general), pornography that included portrayals of bondage, whipping, and spanking but without explicit dissent (i.e., pornography that depicted bondage/physical aggression), as well as pornography consisting of sexually explicit rape depictions in which force is used. Self-report measures assessing the frequency of pornography exposure, self-acceptance of pornography use, and perceived peer norms were collected from 283 college men. A multiple linear regression model revealed that only perceived peer norms for acceptance of pornography that depicted rape was positively associated with negative attitudes toward women. Findings highlight the importance of better understanding and addressing perceived peer norms in sexual assault prevention programs for college men.
男性对女性的消极态度是实施性侵犯的一个已知风险因素。性侵犯是一个广泛存在的公共卫生问题,尤其是在青少年中,并且与众多负面后果相关。本研究评估了在一群大学男生样本中,与色情内容相关的同伴规范认知、自身认同以及自我报告的使用情况是否与对女性的消极态度有关。所研究的色情内容类型包括:一般色情内容、包含束缚、鞭打和打屁股描绘但无明确异议的色情内容(即描绘束缚/身体侵犯的色情内容),以及包含明确的使用暴力的强奸描绘的色情内容。从283名大学男生中收集了评估色情内容接触频率、对使用色情内容的自我认同以及同伴规范认知的自我报告测量数据。一个多元线性回归模型显示,只有对描绘强奸的色情内容的同伴规范接受认知与对女性的消极态度呈正相关。研究结果凸显了在针对大学男生的性侵犯预防项目中,更好地理解和处理同伴规范认知的重要性。