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[鼻窦血管瘤:诊断与治疗原则。文献综述]

[Sinonasal hemangiomas: principles of diagnosis and treatment. Literature review].

作者信息

Tovmasyan A S, Klimenko K E, Zelikovich E I, Kurilenkova A G, Filina E V, Kishinevskii A E, Ramazanov S R

机构信息

Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia.

Central State Medical Academy of Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2024;89(4):54-59. doi: 10.17116/otorino20248904154.

Abstract

Hemangiomas of the nasal cavity are extremely rare in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist and can be presented in various histopathological variants. Scientific data on hemangiomas of the sinonasal region are analyzed and systematized. The article describes the principles of diagnosis and choice of the method of surgical treatment of hemangiomas. An analysis of the literature data shows that with hemangiomas of the nasal cavity, a comprehensive examination of the patient is required, including collection of complaints and anamnesis, endoscopy of the nasal cavity and computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses, and with significant hemangiomas spreading to neighboring anatomical areas, magnetic resonance imaging with intravenous contrast.

摘要

鼻腔血管瘤在耳鼻喉科医生的临床实践中极为罕见,可呈现出多种组织病理学变体。对鼻窦区域血管瘤的科学数据进行了分析和系统化整理。本文描述了鼻腔血管瘤的诊断原则和手术治疗方法的选择。文献数据分析表明,对于鼻腔血管瘤患者,需要进行全面检查,包括收集症状和病史、鼻腔内镜检查及鼻窦计算机断层扫描,对于扩散至邻近解剖区域的较大血管瘤,则需进行静脉注射造影剂的磁共振成像检查。

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