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知识交流与文化巩固以进行污染管理:《2022年欧洲RemTech特刊》引言

Exchange of knowledge and the consolidation of culture for contamination management: Introduction to the RemTech Europe 2022 Special Series.

作者信息

Falconi Marco, Grenni Paola

机构信息

ISPRA, Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Rome, Italy.

CNR-IRSA, National Research Council, Water Research Institute, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2024 Nov;20(6):1982-1986. doi: 10.1002/ieam.4991. Epub 2024 Aug 22.

DOI:10.1002/ieam.4991
PMID:39171891
Abstract

The urgency of protecting ecosystems and their recovery from contamination has been highlighted in several recent European strategies because Europe's biodiversity and landscapes are declining rapidly due to different human pressures. Despite the existence of EU and national laws addressing environmental contamination, practical procedures are often missing. For example, competent authorities must deal promptly and effectively with environmental accidents, noncompliance, and criminal offenses but relevant tools that facilitate these processes are often lacking. For example, thorough planning is crucial for effective investigation and assessment to improve environmental damage assessments in line with the European Environmental Liability Directive (ELD, 2004/35/EC). With regard to soils, a specific European legislation for their protection, the European Soil Monitoring Law, is currently being developed. However, it is crucial that this law bridges the gaps between existing chemical regulations and that it aligns with current European strategies for environmental protection and sustainability. Continuous feedback of soil monitoring results to regulatory frameworks will be essential. This feedback loop ensures that chemical regulations are relevant and effective in protecting soil health. In this context, development and sharing of effective and practical procedures for recovering ecosystems from contamination are crucial. This was the case at the RemTech Europe meeting, which was held online and onsite in Ferrara, Italy, in September 2022. The discussion covered all aspects of environmental contaminants. It ranged from the basic understanding of these contaminants to the various types that pose a threat to organisms, studies of their environmental fate, detection methods, and sustainable practices for contaminant management. The special series dedicated to RemTech Europe 2022 is particularly relevant to these purposes and resulted in six articles that were selected from oral presentations. The articles emphasize the need for integrated approaches to risk management and remediation to address the problems of soil, sediment, and groundwater contamination. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2024;20:1982-1986. © 2024 The Author(s). Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC).

摘要

近期的多项欧洲战略都强调了保护生态系统以及使其从污染中恢复的紧迫性,因为由于各种人为压力,欧洲的生物多样性和景观正在迅速衰退。尽管欧盟和各国都存在针对环境污染的法律,但实际操作程序往往缺失。例如,主管当局必须迅速有效地应对环境事故、违规行为和刑事犯罪,但往往缺乏有助于这些流程的相关工具。例如,全面规划对于有效调查和评估至关重要,以便根据欧洲环境责任指令(ELD,2004/35/EC)改进环境损害评估。关于土壤,目前正在制定一项专门保护土壤的欧洲法律,即《欧洲土壤监测法》。然而,至关重要的是,这项法律要弥合现有化学法规之间的差距,并与当前欧洲环境保护和可持续发展战略保持一致。将土壤监测结果持续反馈到监管框架中将至关重要。这种反馈回路可确保化学法规在保护土壤健康方面具有相关性和有效性。在这种背景下,开发和分享从污染中恢复生态系统的有效实用程序至关重要。2022年9月在意大利费拉拉以线上和线下方式举行的欧洲修复技术会议就是如此。讨论涵盖了环境污染物的各个方面。从对这些污染物的基本认识到对生物构成威胁的各种类型、它们的环境归宿研究、检测方法以及污染物管理的可持续做法。专门针对2022年欧洲修复技术会议的特刊与这些目的特别相关,并且从口头报告中选出了六篇文章。这些文章强调需要采用综合风险管理和修复方法来解决土壤、沉积物和地下水污染问题。《综合环境评估与管理》2024年;20:1982 - 1986。© 2024作者。由威利期刊有限责任公司代表环境毒理学与化学学会(SETAC)出版的《综合环境评估与管理》

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