Bernstein I L
Chest. 1985 Jan;87(1 Suppl):68S-73S. doi: 10.1378/chest.87.1_supplement.68s.
Cromolyn sodium is a valuable agent in the pharmacologic management of asthma. In addition to its established effects of inhibiting mediator release, it now appears that it is a useful drug for diminishing the effects of reflex-mediated asthma, nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity, and diurnal swings of bronchial lability. Because of these unique prophylactic properties, the availability of a nebulized aqueous solution delivery system and recent clinical reports showing that its efficacy is comparable to theophylline, cromolyn sodium should be reconsidered as a first-line antiasthmatic drug in the United States.
色甘酸钠是哮喘药物治疗中的一种重要药物。除了其已确定的抑制介质释放的作用外,现在看来它还是一种用于减轻反射性介导哮喘、非特异性支气管高反应性和支气管易激性日间波动影响的有用药物。由于这些独特的预防特性、雾化水溶液给药系统的可用性以及近期临床报告显示其疗效与茶碱相当,色甘酸钠在美国应被重新视为一线抗哮喘药物。