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协同缺失消除了 SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.87.1 刺突蛋白中的一个中和超位点。

Concerted deletions eliminate a neutralizing supersite in SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.87.1 spike.

机构信息

Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK.

Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Structure. 2024 Oct 3;32(10):1594-1602.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2024.07.020. Epub 2024 Aug 21.

Abstract

BA.2.87.1 represents a major shift in the BA.2 lineage of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and is unusual in having two lengthy deletions of polypeptide in the spike (S) protein, one of which removes a beta-strand. Here we investigate its neutralization by a variety of sera from infected and vaccinated individuals and determine its spike (S) ectodomain structure. The BA.2.87.1 receptor binding domain (RBD) is structurally conserved and the RBDs are tightly packed in an "all-down" conformation with a small rotation relative to the trimer axis as compared to the closest previously observed conformation. The N-terminal domain (NTD) maintains a remarkably similar structure overall; however, the rearrangements resulting from the deletions essentially destroy the so-called supersite epitope and eliminate one glycan site, while a mutation creates an additional glycan site, effectively shielding another NTD epitope. BA.2.87.1 is relatively easily neutralized but acquisition of additional mutations in the RBD could increase antibody escape allowing it to become a dominant sub-lineage.

摘要

BA.2.87.1 代表了严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的 BA.2 谱系中的重大转变,其 Spike(S)蛋白中有两个长的多肽缺失,其中一个缺失了一个β-链。在这里,我们研究了各种感染和接种个体的血清对其的中和作用,并确定了其 Spike(S)外域结构。BA.2.87.1 的受体结合域(RBD)结构上是保守的,RBD 紧密地排列在“全向下”构象中,与最近观察到的构象相比,相对于三聚体轴有一个小的旋转。N 端结构域(NTD)总体上保持着非常相似的结构;然而,缺失引起的重排基本上破坏了所谓的超位点表位,并消除了一个糖基化位点,而一个突变则创建了另一个糖基化位点,有效地屏蔽了另一个 NTD 表位。BA.2.87.1 相对容易中和,但如果 RBD 中获得额外的突变,可能会增加抗体逃逸,使其成为主要的亚谱系。

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