Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2024 Oct;154(4):874-881. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2024.08.008. Epub 2024 Aug 21.
This review highlights studies from the past 3 years that add to the understanding of the impact of environmental exposures on allergic disease. These include aeroallergens, air quality, prenatal or early-life exposures, and occupational exposures. Recent studies have focused on the relationship between the environment, the microbiome, and allergic disease, and new therapeutic options have also been reviewed. Lastly, there has been significant recent research improving our knowledge of the link between health disparities and environmental exposures. These scientific advances have resulted in a better understanding that sets the foundation for current and future research dedicated to improving health outcomes by modifying environmental exposures.
本综述重点介绍了过去 3 年中关于环境暴露对过敏性疾病影响的研究。这些研究包括气传过敏原、空气质量、产前或生命早期暴露以及职业暴露。最近的研究集中在环境、微生物组与过敏性疾病之间的关系上，还对新的治疗选择进行了综述。最后，最近有大量研究改善了我们对健康差异与环境暴露之间联系的认识。这些科学进展使我们更好地理解了通过改变环境暴露来改善健康结果的当前和未来研究的基础。
