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利用人工智能创新提高宫颈癌细胞学筛查效果。

Enhancing cervical cancer cytology screening via artificial intelligence innovation.

机构信息

Department of Regenerative and Infectious Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.

Institute for NanoSuit Research, Preeminent Medical Photonics Education and Research Center, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 22;14(1):19535. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70670-6.

Abstract

A double-check process helps prevent errors and ensures quality control. However, it may lead to decreased personal accountability, reduced effort, and declining quality checks. Introducing an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system in such scenarios could effectively address the risk of oversights. This study introduces an innovative AI-integrated workflow for cervical cytology screening that substantially improves efficiency and reduces the burden on cytologists. The AI model prioritizes cases for review based on anomaly scores and streamlines the first screening process to approximately 10 s per case. The model enhances the identification of high-risk cases via detailed microscopic observation, high anomaly scores cases, and a targeted review of low-score cases. The workflow highlights its capability for rapid, accurate, and less labor-intensive evaluations, demonstrating the potential to transform cervical cancer screening. This study highlights the importance of AI in modern medical diagnostics, particularly in areas with a high demand for accuracy and efficiency.

摘要

双次核对流程有助于防止错误并确保质量控制。然而,它可能会导致个人责任降低、工作投入减少以及质量检查下降。在这种情况下引入基于人工智能 (AI) 的系统可以有效地解决疏忽风险。本研究介绍了一种用于宫颈细胞学筛查的创新 AI 集成工作流程,可显著提高效率并减轻细胞学家的负担。该 AI 模型根据异常评分对病例进行优先级排序,使初次筛查过程简化为每个病例约 10 秒。该模型通过详细的微观观察、高异常评分病例以及对低评分病例的有针对性复查,提高了高危病例的识别能力。该工作流程突出了其快速、准确和劳动强度较低的评估能力,展示了在宫颈癌筛查方面的变革潜力。本研究强调了人工智能在现代医学诊断中的重要性,特别是在对准确性和效率要求较高的领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91cf/11341547/60ea47c3f344/41598_2024_70670_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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