[Artificial intelligence in emergency radiology: fiction or reality?].

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing technology in our society. The emergency radiology is an area facing an increase of the number of imaging studies and associated to the necessity to promptly deliver an accurate interpretation. The integration of AI algorithms to assist the clinician in providing analyses of the imaging studies while maintaining adequate diagnostic quality opens up new perspectives. There are numerous potential advantages of the implementation of AI in emergency radiology. However, the use of AI faces new challenges, as the algorithms reliability, data security, responsibility issues, and financial, human and material resources.