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母鸡哈德腺的动脉和静脉供应。

Arterial and venous supply of the Harderian gland in hens.

机构信息

Department of Basic Science of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Department of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Open Vet J. 2024 Jul;14(7):1553-1560. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i7.4. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

DOI:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i7.4
PMID:39175972
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11338609/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Harderian gland in domestic birds is a major paraocular excretory gland that has an important role in tear production as well as in the immune protection of the conjunctiva surface.

AIM

The aim of this research was to investigate the arterial and venous supply of the gland in hens and provide valuable and useful information for future research.

METHODS

The research was conducted on 26 adult hens, provenience of Lohmann Brown. For the identification and determination of blood vessels, we used the vascular corrosion cast technique in conjunction with the transmission electron microscope (TEM).

RESULTS

The casts showed that the gland receives the arterial supply via branches of and and these arteries are accompanied by the corresponding veins. Ultrastructural analyses showed the presence of fenestrated capillaries, which indicates the possibility for permeability of larger molecules.

CONCLUSION

The present research gives important and detailed information about the arterial and venous supply of the Harderian gland in hens that may serve as guidelines for future vascular and morphological investigations.

摘要

背景

家禽的哈德腺是一种主要的眼旁分泌腺，在泪液产生以及结膜表面的免疫保护方面具有重要作用。

目的

本研究旨在探讨母鸡哈德腺的动脉和静脉供应，为未来的研究提供有价值和有用的信息。

方法

本研究在 26 只成年洛曼褐鸡母鸡身上进行。为了识别和确定血管，我们使用了血管腐蚀铸型技术结合透射电子显微镜（TEM）。

结果

铸型显示，腺体通过 和 分支获得动脉供应，这些动脉伴随着相应的静脉。超微结构分析显示存在有孔毛细血管，这表明可能有更大分子的通透性。

结论

本研究提供了关于母鸡哈德腺动脉和静脉供应的重要和详细信息，可为未来的血管和形态学研究提供指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/609653f4e0b0/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/f87dbe0eaa9d/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/45da66900a14/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/94e8016ec8d6/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/c6a9667d3379/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/12cc491c61f2/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/88ad8db29ff7/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/609653f4e0b0/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/f87dbe0eaa9d/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/45da66900a14/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/94e8016ec8d6/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/c6a9667d3379/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/12cc491c61f2/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/88ad8db29ff7/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d40/11338609/609653f4e0b0/OpenVetJ-14-1553-g007.jpg

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