Chouksey Muskan, Taori Kushal, Gurav Tikeshwari, Jadhav Vikrant
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 23;16(7):e65191. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65191. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Malocclusion is defined as any deviation from the ideal occlusal positions and the position of the specific teeth. Those that are common are numerous and affect a patient's stomatology and dental structures in appearance and utility. Class I is the most common type and favors the anterior relationship of both jaws, which lies between the second and third quartiles. Its cause is still unknown at the moment. It is even more frequent than usual occlusion. Class I malocclusion with an overjet of upper incisors less than 4 mm accompanied by type 2 of Dewey's modification also displays protruded upper incisors and a deep overbite. This case report's focus is to provide an extensive evaluation of the diagnostic process, management plan, and outcome for a patient who had presented with this specific dental abnormality and simultaneous intrusion and retraction mechanics for an anterior segment with Kalra Simultaneous Intrusion and Retraction (K-SIR) loops.
错颌畸形被定义为偏离理想咬合位置以及特定牙齿位置的任何情况。常见的错颌畸形种类繁多,会在外观和功能上影响患者的口腔及牙齿结构。I类是最常见的类型,有利于上下颌的前部关系,处于第二和第三四分位数之间。目前其病因尚不清楚。它甚至比正常咬合更为常见。伴有杜威改良2型的上颌切牙覆盖小于4毫米的I类错颌畸形也表现为上颌切牙前突和深覆合。本病例报告的重点是对一名出现这种特定牙齿异常的患者的诊断过程、治疗计划和结果进行全面评估,以及使用卡尔拉同时侵入和后缩(K-SIR)环对前段进行同时侵入和后缩力学分析。