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安氏I类错牙合的非典型拔牙矫治:病例报告

Atypical extraction in Class I malocclusion: A case report.

作者信息

Abbassy Mona A, Mitwally Rania A

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

出版信息

J Orthod Sci. 2020 Jul 15;9:9. doi: 10.4103/jos.JOS_1_20. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The treatment of Angle Class I malocclusion by atypical extraction is rather challenging. The extraction of four first premolars often manages it. However, in cases of compromised and non-restorable teeth, the extraction decision may be altered, making the anchorage and the treatment mechanics more challenging. This article reports the clinical case of a 16-year-old patient from Sudan who presented with a chief complaint "My teeth are crooked and sticking out." He had Angle Class I malocclusion with a bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. He had severe crowding in both arches and localized marginal gingivitis related to an ectopically erupted upper right canine (UR3) and lower right first premolar (LR4). The patient had a provisional restoration in the lower right first molar (LR6). Extraction of three first premolars and one first molar was the alternative of choice for this treatment, which restored function, providing improved periodontal health, achieved the desired facial esthetics, and allowed finishing with a stable and balanced occlusion. Management of angle class I malocclusion with atypical extraction patterns should be performed with careful mechanics and anchorage planning to obtain good results.

摘要

采用非典型拔牙方式治疗安氏I类错牙合颇具挑战性。通常拔除四颗第一前磨牙来进行治疗。然而,对于牙齿受损且无法修复的情况,拔牙决策可能会改变,这使得支抗和治疗力学变得更具挑战性。本文报告了一名来自苏丹的16岁患者的临床病例,其主诉为“我的牙齿不齐且向外突出”。他患有安氏I类错牙合伴双颌牙牙槽前突。上下牙弓均有严重拥挤,且与右上尖牙(UR3)异位萌出及右下第一前磨牙(LR4)相关的局限性边缘性牙龈炎。患者右下第一磨牙(LR6)有临时修复体。拔除三颗第一前磨牙和一颗第一磨牙是该治疗的替代选择,这种治疗恢复了功能,改善了牙周健康,实现了理想的面部美观,并以稳定且平衡的咬合完成治疗。采用非典型拔牙模式治疗安氏I类错牙合时,应精心规划力学和支抗,以取得良好效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1ac/7585465/f7459a58502f/JOS-9-9-g001.jpg

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