Kaufman Joanne M, Walsh Christine M
Department of Sociology, University at Albany, SUNY.
Sociol Q. 2022;63(4):733-758. doi: 10.1080/00380253.2021.1953414. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
Violent victimization disrupts lives and has the potential to undermine socioeconomic well-being. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a particular concern because rates rise during adolescence to high rates in early adulthood. Prior literature has been hampered by specialized samples, short time-periods, and limited theoretical development. We draw from theorizing on victimization in the life course and the stress process model to analyze the Add Health data covering a twelve-year period. We find pathways from adolescent and early adult IPV are associated with reduced adult socioeconomic well-being. This provides evidence for the enduring effects of adversity on life course inequality.
暴力侵害行为扰乱生活,并有破坏社会经济福祉的可能性。亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)尤其令人担忧,因为其发生率在青春期上升,并在成年早期达到很高的比率。先前的文献受到样本特殊、时间段短和理论发展有限的阻碍。我们借鉴生命历程中受害理论和压力过程模型来分析涵盖十二年时间的“青少年健康纵向研究”(Add Health)数据。我们发现,青少年期和成年早期的亲密伴侣暴力行为会导致成年后的社会经济福祉降低。这为逆境对生命历程不平等的持久影响提供了证据。