非裔美国男性抑郁症状的风险和保护因素：应激过程模型的应用。
Risk and Protective Factors for Depressive Symptoms Among African American Men: An Application of the Stress Process Model.
机构信息
Department of Sociology, Georgia State University, Atlanta.
出版信息
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2018 Jan 11;73(2):219-229. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx076.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study employs the stress process model (SPM) to identify risk/protective factors for mental health among adult African American men.
METHOD
Using a community-based sample of Miami, FL residents linked to neighborhood Census data, this study identifies risk/protective factors for depressive symptomatology using a sample of 248 adult African American men.
RESULTS
The stress process variables independently associated with depressive symptoms were family support, mastery, self-esteem, chronic stressors, and daily discrimination. While mastery and self-esteem mediated the relationship between neighborhood income and depressive symptoms, perceived family support served as a buffer for stress exposure. Collectively, the SPM explains nearly half of the variability in depressive symptoms among African American men.
DISCUSSION
The SPM is a useful conceptual framework for identifying psychosocial risk/protective factors and directing health initiatives and policies aimed at improving the psychological health of African American men.
摘要
目的
本研究采用压力过程模型（SPM）来确定成年非裔美国男性心理健康的风险/保护因素。
方法
本研究使用佛罗里达州迈阿密的社区为基础的居民样本，并与邻里人口普查数据相联系，通过对 248 名成年非裔美国男性进行研究，确定了抑郁症状的风险/保护因素。
结果
与抑郁症状独立相关的压力过程变量是家庭支持、掌握、自尊、慢性压力源和日常歧视。虽然掌握和自尊中介了邻里收入与抑郁症状之间的关系，但感知到的家庭支持是压力暴露的缓冲器。总的来说，SPM 解释了非裔美国男性抑郁症状变化的近一半。
讨论
SPM 是一个有用的概念框架，可用于确定心理社会风险/保护因素，并指导旨在改善非裔美国男性心理健康的健康倡议和政策。
相似文献
1
Risk and Protective Factors for Depressive Symptoms Among African American Men: An Application of the Stress Process Model.非裔美国男性抑郁症状的风险和保护因素：应激过程模型的应用。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2018 Jan 11;73(2):219-229. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx076.
2
Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms Among African American Men Across the Adult Lifecourse.非裔美国男性在整个成年期的歧视和抑郁症状。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2018 Jan 11;73(2):208-218. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx077.
3
Discrimination Fully Mediates the Effects of Incarceration History on Depressive Symptoms and Psychological Distress Among African American Men.监禁史对非裔美国男性的抑郁症状和心理困扰的影响完全由歧视介导。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2018 Apr;5(2):243-252. doi: 10.1007/s40615-017-0364-y. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
4
The Impact of Neighborhood Environment, Social Support, and Avoidance Coping on Depressive Symptoms of Pregnant African-American Women.邻里环境、社会支持及回避应对方式对非裔美国孕妇抑郁症状的影响
Womens Health Issues. 2015 May-Jun;25(3):294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
5
Psychosocial stress and social support as mediators of relationships between income, length of residence and depressive symptoms among African American women on Detroit's eastside.心理社会压力和社会支持作为底特律东区非裔美国女性收入、居住时长与抑郁症状之间关系的调节因素。
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Jan;62(2):510-22. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.028. Epub 2005 Aug 2.
6
The impact of neighborhood quality, perceived stress, and social support on depressive symptoms during pregnancy in African American women.邻里环境质量、感知压力和社会支持对非裔美国女性孕期抑郁症状的影响。
Soc Sci Med. 2015 Apr;130:172-80. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
7
Internalized racism and mental health among African-Americans, US-born Caribbean Blacks, and foreign-born Caribbean Blacks.非裔美国人、美国出生的加勒比黑人以及外国出生的加勒比黑人中的内化种族主义与心理健康。
Ethn Health. 2017 Feb;22(1):36-48. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2016.1196652. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
8
Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms Among Black American Men: Moderated-Mediation Effects of Ethnicity and Self-Esteem.美国黑人男性中的歧视与抑郁症状：种族与自尊的调节中介效应
Behav Med. 2016 Jul-Sep;42(3):190-6. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2016.1150804.
9
Does spousal support moderate the association between perceived racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among African American couples?配偶支持是否能调节非裔美国夫妇中感知到的种族歧视与抑郁症状之间的关系？
Fam Process. 2014 Mar;53(1):109-19. doi: 10.1111/famp.12054. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
10
SES and race-ethnic differences in the stress-buffering effects of coping resources among young adults.SES 和种族-民族差异对年轻人应对资源缓解压力的影响。
Ethn Health. 2014;19(2):198-216. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2013.828827. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
引用本文的文献
1
Perceptions, Attitudes, and Experiences Regarding Mental Health Care Among Young Black Men.年轻黑人男性对心理健康护理的认知、态度和经历
Am J Mens Health. 2025 Jan-Feb;19(1):15579883241310755. doi: 10.1177/15579883241310755.
2
The Moderating Role of Educational Attainment in the Association between Social Support and Depressive Symptoms among African Americans.教育程度在非裔美国人社会支持与抑郁症状关联中的调节作用
Sociol Focus. 2025;58(1):51-77. doi: 10.1080/00380237.2024.2431218. Epub 2024 Nov 28.
3
"The Effects of Adolescent and Early Adulthood Intimate Partner Violence on Adult Socioeconomic Well-being".青少年及成年早期亲密伴侣暴力对成年期社会经济福祉的影响
Sociol Q. 2022;63(4):733-758. doi: 10.1080/00380253.2021.1953414. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
4
Introducing Healthy Together: A Monograph of African American Men, Chronic Disease, and Self-Management.介绍《健康在一起：非裔美国人男性、慢性病和自我管理专论》
Soc Work Public Health. 2024 Oct 2;39(7):750-766. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2024.2387021. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
5
The impact of workplace violence on job burnout among Chinese correctional officers: the chain mediating effects of stress and insomnia.工作场所暴力对中国监狱警察职业倦怠的影响：压力和失眠的链式中介作用。
BMC Public Health. 2024 Feb 22;24(1):566. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18048-1.
6
Discrimination and insomnia: Examining depressive symptoms and nicotine withdrawal through a serial mediation model in a sample of smokers.歧视与失眠：通过吸烟者样本中的序列中介模型考察抑郁症状和尼古丁戒断。
Addict Behav. 2023 Feb;137:107506. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107506. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
7
The Association Between Perceived Risk of COVID-19, Psychological Distress, and Internet Addiction in College Students: An Application of Stress Process Model.大学生对 COVID-19 的感知风险、心理困扰与网络成瘾之间的关联：应激过程模型的应用
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 20;13:898203. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.898203. eCollection 2022.
8
Stress Correlates Related to Depressive Symptoms Among Young Black Men in Southern California.南加州年轻黑人男性抑郁症状的应激相关因素。
Am J Mens Health. 2022 May-Jun;16(3):15579883221097801. doi: 10.1177/15579883221097801.
9
Resistance training for Black men with depressive symptoms: a pilot randomized controlled trial to assess acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy.抗阻训练对抑郁症状黑人男性的影响：一项评估可接受性、可行性和初步疗效的试点随机对照试验。
BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 21;22(1):283. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03935-x.
10
Social Determinants of Health and Depression among African American Adults: A Scoping Review of Current Research.社会决定因素与非裔美国成年人的抑郁：当前研究的范围综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 28;19(3):1498. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031498.
本文引用的文献
1
Race, Socioeconomic Position, and Physical Health: A Descriptive Analysis.种族、社会经济地位与身体健康：描述性分析。
J Health Soc Behav. 2017 Mar;58(1):23-36. doi: 10.1177/0022146516687008. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
2
Racial Discrimination, John Henryism, and Depression Among African Americans.种族歧视、约翰·亨利主义与非裔美国人的抑郁症
J Black Psychol. 2016 Jun;42(3):221-243. doi: 10.1177/0095798414567757. Epub 2016 May 8.
3
Visible and Invisible Trends in Black Men's Health: Pitfalls and Promises for Addressing Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Inequities in Health.黑人男性健康中的可见与不可见趋势：解决健康领域种族、族裔和性别不平等问题的陷阱与前景
Annu Rev Public Health. 2016;37:295-311. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021556.
4
Perceived job insecurity, unemployment and depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies.感知到的工作不安全感、失业与抑郁症状：前瞻性观察性研究的系统评价与荟萃分析
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2016 May;89(4):561-73. doi: 10.1007/s00420-015-1107-1. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
5
The psychology of suicidal behaviour.自杀行为心理学
Lancet Psychiatry. 2014 Jun;1(1):73-85. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70222-6. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
6
"If you do nothing about stress, the next thing you know, you're shattered": Perspectives on African American men's stress, coping and health from African American men and key women in their lives.“如果你对压力无所作为，接下来你就会发现自己疲惫不堪”：非裔美国男性及其生活中的重要女性对非裔美国男性的压力、应对方式和健康状况的看法。
Soc Sci Med. 2015 Aug;139:107-14. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.036. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
7
Am I My Brother's Keeper? African American Men's Health Within the Context of Equity and Policy.我是我兄弟的守护者吗？公平与政策背景下的非裔美国男性健康
Am J Mens Health. 2016 Jan;10(1):73-81. doi: 10.1177/1557988314559242. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
8
Coping with Racial Discrimination: Assessing the Vulnerability of African Americans and the Mediated Moderation of Psychosocial Resources.应对种族歧视：评估非裔美国人的脆弱性以及社会心理资源的中介调节作用
Soc Ment Health. 2013 Jul;3(2):133-150. doi: 10.1177/2156869313483757.
9
Neighborhood stressors, mastery, and depressive symptoms: racial and ethnic differences in an ecological model of the stress process in Chicago.邻里压力源、掌控感与抑郁症状：芝加哥压力过程生态模型中的种族和族裔差异
J Urban Health. 2014 Aug;91(4):690-706. doi: 10.1007/s11524-014-9877-4.
10
Discrimination, Mastery, and Depressive Symptoms Among African American Men.非裔美国男性中的歧视、掌控感与抑郁症状
Res Soc Work Pract. 2011 May;21(3):269-277. doi: 10.1177/1049731510385470.
Zotero 插件