Naharwal Sushma, Dinkar Kharat Narendra, Bajaj Kiran, Panda Siva S, Sakhuja Rajeev
Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India.
Department of Chemistry, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chem Asian J. 2024 Dec 2;19(23):e202400711. doi: 10.1002/asia.202400711. Epub 2024 Oct 25.
A direct ortho-Csp-H acylalkylation of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones with unsubstituted and substituted allyl alcohols is achieved in high yields through Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond activation process. The additional employment of Cu(OAc)⋅2HO as an oxidant detour the reaction towards [4+1] annulation, producing 13-(2-oxopropyl)-13H-indazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-6,11-diones in moderate yields. Interestingly, Lawesson's reagent-mediated conditions accomplished intramolecular cyclization in ortho-(formylalkylated)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones to produce diazepino[1,2-b]phthalazine-diones in moderate yields. Furthermore, allyl alcohol showcased distinct reactivity in presence of different additives to produce ortho-allylated, oxidative and non-oxidative [4+2] annulated products.
通过铑(III)催化的C-H键活化过程,2-芳基-2,3-二氢酞嗪-1,4-二酮与未取代和取代的烯丙醇实现了直接的邻位Csp-H酰基烷基化反应,产率很高。额外使用醋酸铜(Cu(OAc)·2H₂O)作为氧化剂使反应转向[4+1]环化,以中等产率生成13-(2-氧代丙基)-13H-吲唑并[1,2-b]酞嗪-6,11-二酮。有趣的是,劳森试剂介导的条件实现了邻位(甲酰基烷基化)-2,3-二氢酞嗪-1,4-二酮的分子内环化,以中等产率生成二氮杂环庚并[1,2-b]酞嗪二酮。此外,烯丙醇在不同添加剂存在下表现出不同的反应性,生成邻位烯丙基化、氧化和非氧化的[4+2]环化产物。