Wheeler C E
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1985 Jan;7(2):20-34. doi: 10.1097/00012272-198501000-00006.
The editorial position and content of each issue of the first 20 years of the American Journal of Nursing were explored in relation to the emergence of nursing as a profession. Themes identified reflect professional issues, socialization of nurses, and the influences between other major social/political movements. The evidence of the study reveals strong nursing leadership toward (1) legitimatizing nursing as a self-controlled profession and (2) generating reform in nursing and society at large. The evidence of this study contradicts many prevalent popular views about the history of nursing.
结合护理作为一门专业的兴起,对《美国护理杂志》前20年每一期的编辑立场和内容进行了探讨。所确定的主题反映了专业问题、护士的社会化过程以及其他主要社会/政治运动之间的影响。该研究的证据显示,护理界发挥了强大的引领作用,一是使护理成为一个自主管理的专业合法化,二是推动了护理及整个社会的改革。这项研究的证据与许多关于护理历史的普遍流行观点相矛盾。