Zhou Dan, Wang Jia-Wei, Wang Si-Jing, Shi Chao-Liang, Shi Guo-Wei, Wang Yang-Yun, Xu Ke
School of Health and Social Care, Shanghai Vocational College of Urban Construction, Shanghai 201415, China.
Department of Urology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2024 Mar;30(3):249-253.
To investigate the clinical effect of magnetic stimulation combined with moxibustion on mild to moderate overactive bladder (OAB) and sexual function in women.
We enrolled 80 female patients with mild to moderate OAB in this study and equally randomized them into a control and an experimental group, the former treated by magnetic stimulation and the latter by magnetic stimulation combined with moxibustion, both for 8 weeks. We obtained from the patients their OAB syndrome scores (OABSS), 72-hour urination diary (72-h UD) scores, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire － Overactive Bladder (ICIQ-OAB) scores and female sexual function indexes (FSFI), and compared them between the two groups before and after intervention.
A total of 77 patients completed the study, 37 in the control and 40 in the experimental group. There were no statistically significant differences in the baseline data between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with the baseline, the experimental group showed significant improvement after treatment in the OABSS (7.54±1.12 vs 4.46±0.96), 72-h urine volume (［126.40±46.04］ vs ［216.63±38.26］ ml), urination frequency (15.55±3.21 vs 8.03±1.40), ICIQ-OAB score (10.25±1.15 vs 6.32±1.07) and FSFI (20.00±12.40 vs 33.30±21.00) (all P < 0.05), even more significantly than in the control group (OABSS: 4.46±0.96 vs 5.59±0.90; 72-h urine volume: ［216.63±38.26］ vs ［173.41±15.55］ ml; urination frequency: 8.03±1.40 vs 9.90±1.49; ICIQ-OAB score: 6.32±1.07 vs 7.89±0.77; FSFI: 33.30±21.00 vs 30.40±10.40) (all P < 0.01).
Magnetic stimulation combined with moxibustion can improve the symptoms of mild to moderate overactive bladder and improve sexual function in females.
探讨磁刺激联合艾灸对女性轻至中度膀胱过度活动症（OAB）及性功能的临床疗效。
本研究纳入80例轻至中度OAB女性患者，将其随机分为对照组和实验组，每组40例。对照组采用磁刺激治疗，实验组采用磁刺激联合艾灸治疗，疗程均为8周。分别于干预前后获取患者的OAB综合征评分（OABSS）、72小时排尿日记（72-h UD）评分、国际尿失禁咨询委员会膀胱过度活动症问卷（ICIQ-OAB）评分及女性性功能指数（FSFI），并比较两组上述指标的变化。
共77例患者完成研究，其中对照组37例，实验组40例。两组基线数据比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。与基线相比，实验组治疗后OABSS（7.54±1.12比4.46±0.96）、72小时尿量（［126.40±46.04］比［216.63±38.26］ml）、排尿次数（15.55±3.21比8.03±1.40）、ICIQ-OAB评分（10.25±1.15比6.32±1.07）及FSFI（20.00±12.40比33.30±21.00）均显著改善（均P<0.05），且改善程度优于对照组（OABSS：4.46±0.96比5.59±0.90；72小时尿量：［216.63±38.26］比［173.41±15.55］ml；排尿次数：8.03±1.40比9.90±1.49；ICIQ-OAB评分：6.32±1.07比7.89±0.77；FSFI：33.30±21.00比30.40±10.40）（均P<0.01）。
磁刺激联合艾灸可改善女性轻至中度膀胱过度活动症症状，并提高其性功能。
