Ribeiro Nuno, Martinho Diogo V, Pereira João R, Rebelo André, Monasterio Xabier, Gonzalo-Skok Oliver, Valente-Dos-Santos João, Tavares Francisco
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.
Medical and Performance Department, Sporting Clube de Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal.
J Strength Cond Res. 2024 Oct 1;38(10):1834-1848. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004889. Epub 2024 Aug 14.
Ribeiro, N, Martinho, DV, Pereira, JR, Rebelo, A, Monasterio, X, Gonzalo-Skok, O, Valente-dos-Santos, J, and Tavares, F. Injury risk in elite young male soccer players: a review on the impact of growth, maturation, and workload. J Strength Cond Res 38(10): 1834-1848, 2024-The long-term development of young male soccer players involves a prolonged period of significant adjustments, highlighting the importance of studying the complex interaction between dynamic variables, including workload, and inherent elements like growth and maturity. This analysis examines the intricate connections involving the development, maturity, workload, and susceptibility to injuries among adolescent male soccer players. Significantly, these connections become prominent at the peak height velocity (PHV) period, a crucial moment in maturation. Growth rates vary among individuals, and higher rates have been associated with an increased risk of injury in young soccer players, particularly during periods of rapid growth. Identifying possible risk factors and understanding the complex connections between them is crucial to developing specific methods for reducing the risk of injury. Sharing this valuable information with essential stakeholders is crucial for guaranteeing young athletes' comprehensive growth and maturation process. Furthermore, this review emphasizes the immediate need for long-term studies and thorough injury analyses to comprehend better the dynamic interactions that influence injury patterns in young male soccer players. This review will allow practitioners to better understand the main modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for injury and provide essential information focusing on practical strategies, facilitating more informed decision making by all stakeholders. The review aims to clarify these complexities and offer crucial insights that can assist in designing and implementing efficient strategies to reduce the risk of injury, specifically for the challenges faced during PHV and within the broader framework of long-term athletic development in young soccer.
里贝罗，N；马丁霍，DV；佩雷拉，JR；雷贝洛，A；莫纳斯特里奥，X；贡萨洛 - 斯科克，O；瓦伦特 - 多斯 - 桑托斯，J；以及塔瓦雷斯，F。精英年轻男性足球运动员的受伤风险：关于生长、成熟和工作量影响的综述。《力量与体能研究杂志》38(10): 1834 - 1848，2024年——年轻男性足球运动员的长期发展涉及一段长时间的重大调整期，这凸显了研究动态变量（包括工作量）与生长和成熟等内在因素之间复杂相互作用的重要性。本分析研究了青少年男性足球运动员的发育、成熟、工作量和受伤易感性之间的复杂联系。值得注意的是，这些联系在身高增长高峰期（PHV）变得显著，这是成熟过程中的一个关键时刻。个体的生长速度各不相同，较高的生长速度与年轻足球运动员受伤风险增加有关，尤其是在快速生长时期。识别可能的风险因素并理解它们之间的复杂联系对于制定降低受伤风险的具体方法至关重要。与重要利益相关者分享这些有价值的信息对于确保年轻运动员的全面成长和成熟过程至关重要。此外，本综述强调迫切需要进行长期研究和全面的受伤分析，以更好地理解影响年轻男性足球运动员受伤模式的动态相互作用。本综述将使从业者能够更好地理解受伤的主要可改变和不可改变风险因素，并提供侧重于实际策略的重要信息，促进所有利益相关者做出更明智的决策。该综述旨在阐明这些复杂性，并提供关键见解，以协助设计和实施有效的策略来降低受伤风险，特别是针对身高增长高峰期所面临的挑战以及年轻足球运动员长期运动发展的更广泛框架内的挑战。
