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虚拟现实在不明原因疾病暴发培训中的应用:一项对中国标准化培训护士经验的定性探索。

Insights into virtual reality-based training for unexplained disease outbreaks: A qualitative exploration of Chinese standardized training nurses' experiences.

机构信息

Nursing Department, Suining Central Hospital, Sichuan Province, China.

Nursing Department, Suining Central Hospital, Sichuan Province, China.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2024 Dec;143:106358. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106358. Epub 2024 Aug 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106358
PMID:39178809
Abstract

BACKGROUND

An unexplained disease outbreak refers to a scenario wherein a group of individuals encounters similar health issues within a short timeframe, yet healthcare professionals find it challenging to promptly identify the specific cause or pathogenic factors triggering the outbreak. Emerging as a vital force in China, standardized training nurses can significantly mitigate the impact of unforeseen events.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to illuminate the experiences of Chinese standardized training nurses engaged in training for unexplained disease outbreaks utilizing virtual reality (VR) technology.

DESIGN

A qualitative descriptive research design was employed.

PARTICIPANTS

Thirty Chinese standardized training nurses participated in semi-structured interviews.

METHODS

Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted from April 2023 to June 2023. Braun and Clark's thematic analysis method was applied for data analysis.

RESULTS

The study revealed five prominent themes: Surpassing Expectations, Enjoyable Learning, Self-challenge, Reflective Learning, and Promotion-Worthy. In essence, Chinese standardized training nurses perceived VR training as effective, meaningful, and conducive to reflective opportunities. Nevertheless, they expressed challenges in composing epidemiological reports, particularly when lacking expertise in epidemiology and having limited exposure to simulated training.

CONCLUSION

Virtual Reality (VR) technology plays a crucial role in continuing education after graduation (standardized training for nurses) in China, contributing to the enhancement of clinical practice standards and the promotion of teamwork collaboration. Its broader application is considered worthy of promotion.

摘要

背景

不明原因疾病暴发是指在短时间内,一群人出现类似健康问题,但医疗保健专业人员难以迅速确定引发暴发的具体原因或致病因素的情况。规范化培训护士作为中国的一支重要力量,可以显著减轻突发事件的影响。

目的

本研究旨在阐明中国规范化培训护士在使用虚拟现实(VR)技术进行不明原因疾病暴发培训方面的体验。

设计

采用定性描述性研究设计。

参与者

30 名中国规范化培训护士参与了半结构式访谈。

方法

数据收集于 2023 年 4 月至 6 月期间通过半结构式访谈进行。采用 Braun 和 Clark 的主题分析方法进行数据分析。

结果

研究揭示了五个突出的主题:超越预期、愉快学习、自我挑战、反思性学习和值得推广。本质上,中国规范化培训护士认为 VR 培训是有效的、有意义的,并且有利于提供反思机会。然而,他们在撰写流行病学报告方面遇到了挑战,特别是当他们缺乏流行病学专业知识并且对模拟培训的接触有限时。

结论

虚拟现实(VR)技术在中国护士毕业后继续教育(规范化培训)中发挥着重要作用,有助于提高临床实践标准和促进团队合作。其更广泛的应用值得推广。

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